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Long strides The scatterplot shows the relationship between x = height of a student (in inches) and y = number of steps required to walk the length of a school hallway, along with the regression line y^=113.6鈭0.921x

a. Calculate and interpret the residual for Kiana, who is 67 inches tall and took 49 steps to walk the hallway.

b. Matthew is 10 inches taller than Samantha. About how many fewer steps do you expect Matthew to take compared to Samantha?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) Kiana's residual is 15 walks, which means there is a 15-walk gap between her actual walk and the anticipated value.

Part (b) If Matthew is 10 inches taller than Samantha, the amount of steps Matthew will take in 8 steps will be less than Samantha's.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

x:Height of a student.

y:Number of steps required to walk the length of a school hallway.

Kiana took 49 steps to walk down the corridor, despite her height of 67 inches.

The given OLS regression line is:

y=113.60.921x

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Kiana's projected walk based on her height can be computed as follows:

y=113..600.921(67)=51.8930

The residual for Kiana can be calculated as:

e=yy=6751.8930=15.1070

The residual is the discrepancy or fluctuation between the true and anticipated value. Here, Kiana's residual is 15.1070 or about 15 walks, indicating that the difference between Kiana's actual and anticipated walk is 15

03

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

If Matthew is 10 inches taller than Samantha, the number of less predicted steps that Matthew will take can be computed as follows:

Samantha 鈥榳alk

y1=113.60.921x

Matthew 鈥榳alk

y2=113.60.921(10x)=113.69.21x

The expected walk is:

E=y1-y2=113.60.921x113.6+9.21x=8.289x8x

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