/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 8 Funding for fine arts The band d... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Funding for fine arts The band director at a high school wants to estimate the percentage

of parents who support a decrease in the budget for fine arts. Because many parents attend

the school鈥檚 annual musical, the director surveys the first 30parents who arrive at the

show. Explain how bias in the sampling method could affect the estimate.

Short Answer

Expert verified

We will (in this situation) constantly underestimate the true unemployment rate because the entire population is involved. As a result, the sample should contain fewer unemployed people than the whole population.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have to find the bias in the sampling method could affect the estimate.

02

Explanation

A convenience sample is frequently since persons who never go to the mall have no opportunity of being included in the sample and may have substantially different characteristics than those who do. An unemployed person, for example, will be less inclined to visit a mall because he or she will have no income and will therefore strive to minimise his or her expenditures. As a result, we would expect the sample to have fewer unemployed people than the overall population, implying that we will (in this case) constantly underestimate the true unemployment rate.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Running red lights An SRS of 880 drivers was asked: 鈥淩ecalling the last

ten traffic lights you drove through, how many of them were red when you entered the

intersections?鈥 Of the 880 respondents, 171 admitted that at least one light had been red.

A practical problem with this survey is that people may not give truthful answers. Explain

the likely direction of the bias.

Students as customers A high school鈥檚 student newspaper plans to survey local

businesses about the importance of students as customers. From an alphabetical list of all

local businesses, the newspaper staff chooses 150businesses at random. Of these, 73

return the questionnaire mailed by the staff. Identify the population and the sample.

A TV station wishes to obtain information on the TV viewing habits in its market area.

The market area contains one city of population 170,000, another city of70,000, and

four towns of about 5000residents each. The station suspects that the viewing habits

may be different in larger and smaller cities and in the rural areas. Which of the

following sampling designs would yield the type of information the station requires?

a. A stratified sample from the cities and towns in the market area

b. A cluster sample using the cities and towns as clusters

c. A convenience sample from the market area

d. A simple random sample from the market area

e. An online poll that invites all people from the cities and towns in the market area to

participate.

Online polls Parade magazine posed the following question: 鈥淪hould drivers be banned

from using all cell phones?鈥 Readers were encouraged to vote online at parade.com. The

subsequent issue of Parade reported the results:2407(85%)said 鈥淵es鈥 and 410(15%)

said 鈥淣o.鈥

a. What type of sample did the Parade survey obtain?

b. Explain why this sampling method is biased. Is 85%probably greater than or less than

the true percent of all adults who believe that all cell phone use while driving should be

banned? Why?

Doctors and nurses Nurse-practitioners are nurses with advanced qualifications who often act much like primary-care physicians. Are they as effective as doctors at treating patients with chronic conditions? An experiment was conducted with 1316patients who had been diagnosed with asthma, diabetes, or high blood pressure. Within each condition, patients were randomly assigned to either a doctor or a nurse-practitioner. The response variables included measures of the patients' health and of their satisfaction with their medical care after 6months.50

a. Which are the blocks in this experiment: the different diagnoses (asthma, diabetes, or high blood pressure) or the type of care (nurse or doctor)? Why?

b. Explain why a randomized block design is preferable to a completely randomized design in this context.

c. Suppose the experiment used only diabetes patients, but there were still 1316subjects willing to participate. What advantage would this offer? What disadvantage?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.