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Chapter 4: Q. 113 (page 283)

Anonymous? Confidential? One of the most important nongovernment surveys in the

United States is the National Opinion Research Center鈥檚 General Social Survey (GSS).

The GSS regularly monitors public opinion on a wide variety of political and social

issues. Interviews are conducted in person in the subject鈥檚 home. Are a subject鈥檚

responses to GSS questions anonymous, confidential, or both? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because the interviews are performed at the subject's home, they are not anonymous.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have to tell about a subject鈥檚responses to GSS questions anonymous, confidential, or both

02

Explanation

Because the interviews are performed at the subject's home, they are not anonymous.

these interviewer will not discuss the results of a specific individual, it is confidential.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Precise offers People often use round prices as first offers in a negotiation. But would a more precise number suggest that the offer was more reasoned and informed? In an experiment, 238adults played the role of a person selling a used car. Each adult received one of three initial offers: \(2000, \)1865(a precise under-offer), and \(2135(a precise over-offer). After hearing the initial offer, each subject made a counter-offer. The difference in the initial offer and counter-offer was the largest in the group that received the \)2000 offer. Describe how the researchers could have randomly assigned the subjects to the treatments

a. using slips of paper.

b. using technology.

c. using Table D.

In the experiment of the preceding exercise, the subjects were randomly assigned to the

different treatments. What is the most important reason for this random assignment?

a. Random assignment eliminates the effects of other variables such as stress and body

weight.

b. Random assignment is a good way to create groups of subjects that are roughly

equivalent at the beginning of the experiment.

c. Random assignment makes it possible to make a conclusion about all men.

d. Random assignment reduces the amount of variation in blood pressure.

e. Random assignment prevents the placebo effect from ruining the results of the study.

Wording bias Comment on each of the following as a potential sample survey question.

Is the question clear? Is it slanted toward a desired response?

a. 鈥淪ome cell phone users have developed brain cancer. Should all cell phones come with

a warning label explaining the danger of using cell phones?鈥�

b. 鈥淒o you agree that a national system of health insurance should be favored because it

would provide health insurance for everyone and would reduce administrative costs?鈥�

c. 鈥淚n view of escalating environmental degradation and incipient resource depletion,

would you favor economic incentives for recycling of resource鈥搃ntensive consumer

驳辞辞诲蝉?鈥�

Running red lights An SRS of 880 drivers was asked: 鈥淩ecalling the last

ten traffic lights you drove through, how many of them were red when you entered the

intersections?鈥� Of the 880 respondents, 171 admitted that at least one light had been red.

A practical problem with this survey is that people may not give truthful answers. Explain

the likely direction of the bias.

Improving response rate -How can we reduce the rate of refusals in telephone surveys? Most people who answer at all listen to the interviewer鈥檚 introductory remarks and then decide whether to continue. One study made telephone calls to randomly selected households to ask opinions about the next election. In some calls, the interviewer gave her name; in others, she identified the university she was representing; and in still others, she identified both herself and the university. For each type of call, the interviewer either did or did not offer to send a copy of the final survey results to the person interviewed.

a. List the factors in this experiment and state how many levels each factor has.

b. If the researchers used every possible combination to form the treatments, how many treatments were included in the experiment?

c. List two of the treatments.
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