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A retailer entered into an exclusive agreement with a supplier who guaranteed to provide all products at competitive prices. The retailer eventually began to purchase supplies from other vendors who offered better prices. The original supplier filed a lawsuit claiming violation of the agreement. In defense, the retailer had an audit performed on a random sample of 25 invoices. For each audited invoice, all purchases made from other suppliers were examined and compared with those offered by the original supplier. The percent of purchases on each invoice for which an alternative supplier offered a lower price than the original supplier was recorded.26 For example, a data value of 38 means that the price would be lower with a different supplier for 38% of the items on the invoice. A histogram and some computer output for these data are shown below. Explain why we should not carry out a one-sample t test in this setting.

Short Answer

Expert verified

we cannot carry out a one-sample t-test in this setting as the sample has been selected through simple random technique.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

A test statistic is a statistic utilized in statistical hypothesis testing. A hypothesis test is typically specified as far as a test statistic, considered as a numerical synopsis of an informational collection that decreases the information to one worth that can be utilized to play out the hypothesis test.

02

Explanation

The assumption of normality is not fulfilled as the sample size = 20which is less than30.

Sample selection has been done through a simple random technique.

Hence we cannot carry out a one-sample t-test in this setting as the sample has been selected through a simple random technique and the sample size is 20which is less than 30hence the normality assumption is not satisfied.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

You are thinking of conducting a one-sample t-test about a population mean M using a 0.05 significance level. You suspect that the distribution of the population is not Normal and may be moderately skewed. Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) You should not carry out the test because the population does not have a Normal distribution.

(b) You can safely carry out the test if your sample size is large and there are no outliers.

(c) You can safely carry out the test if there are no outliers, regardless of the sample size.

(d) You can carry out the test only if the population standard deviation is known.

(e) The t procedures are robust鈥攜ou can u

Ancient air The composition of the earth鈥檚 atmosphere may have changed over time. To try to discover the nature of the atmosphere long ago, we can examine the gas in bubbles inside ancient amber. Amber is tree resin that has hardened and been trapped in rocks. The gas in bubbles within amber should be a sample of the atmosphere at the time the amber was formed. Measurements on 9specimens of amber from the late Cretaceous era (75to95 million years ago) give these percents of nitrogen:

63.465.064.463.354.864.560.849.151.0Explain why we should not carry out a one-sample t test in this setting.

To determine the reliability of experts who interpret lie detector tests in criminal investigations, a random sample of 280such cases was studied. The results were

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(b) 9/280.

(c) 15/140.

(d) 9/140.

(e) 15/146.

When asked to explain the meaning of the P-value in Exercise 13, a student

says, 鈥淭his means there is only probability 0.01 that the null hypothesis is true.鈥 Explain clearly why the student鈥檚 explanation is wrong.

Do you have ESP? A researcher looking for evidence of extrasensory perception (ESP) tests 500subjects. Four of these subjects do significantly better P<0.01than random guessing.

(a) Is it proper to conclude that these four people have ESP? Explain your answer.

(b) What should the researcher now do to test whether any of these four subjects have ESP?

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