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Study more! A student group claims that first-year students at a university study 2.5hours per night during the school week. A skeptic suspects that they study less than that on average. He takes a random sample of 30first-year students and finds that x=137minutes and sx=45minutes. A graph of the data shows no outliers but some skewness. Carry out an appropriate significance test at the 5%significance level. What conclusion do you draw?

Short Answer

Expert verified

We are in the acceptance region we need not to reject H鈧赌.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A student group claims that first-year students at a university study 2.5hours per night during the school week.

A skeptic suspects that they study less than that on average.

He takes a random sample of 30first-year students and finds that x=137minutes andsx=45minutes.

02

Explanation

Normal distribution:

mean 鈧赌=150

Sample:

Sample size n=30

Sample mean x=137

Sample standard deviation sx=45

The standard error of the sample mean

localid="1650891685864" SE=sx/nSE=45/30SE=8.22

Test Hypothesis:

Null hypothesis H鈧赌x=鈧赌

Alternative hypothesis Hx<鈧赌

z(s) test statistics is:

z(s)=(x-鈧赌)/s/nz(s)=-13/8.22z(s)=-1.58

p-value for that z(s) localid="1650892596487" p-value=0.062

Then for =0.05p-value>0.05

We are in the acceptance region we need not to rejectH鈧赌.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(a) State hypotheses for a significance test to determine whether first responders are arriving within 8 minutes of the call more often. Be sure to define the parameter of interest.

(b) Describe a Type I error and a Type II error in this setting and explain the consequences of each.

(c) Which is more serious in this setting: a Type I error or a Type II error? Justify your answer.

(d) If you sustain a life-threatening injury due to a vehicle accident, you want to receive medical treatment as quickly as possible. Which of the two significance tests鈥H0:=6.7versusHa:<6.7 or the one from part (a) of this exercise鈥攚ould you be

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What is significance good for? Which of the following questions does a significance test answer? Justify your answer.

(a) Is the sample or experiment properly designed?

(b) Is the observed effect due to chance?

(c) Is the observed effect important?

You are testing H0:=10against H:10based on an SRS of 15tobservations from a Normal population. What values of the statistic are statistically significant at the=0.005level?

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Stating hypotheses State the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses in each of the following cases.

(a) The average height of 18-year-old American women is 64.2inches. You wonder whether the mean height of this year's female graduates from a large local high school (over 3000students) differs from the national average. You measure an SRS of 48female graduates and find that X=63.1inches.

(b) Mr. Starnes believes that less than 75%of the students at his school completed their math homework last night. The math teachers inspect the homework assignments from a random sample of students at the school to help Mr. Starnes test his claim.

- Check conditions for carrying out a test about a population proportion or mean.

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