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Scooping beads A statistics teacher fills a large container with 1000white and 3000red beads and then mixes the beads thoroughly. She then has her students take repeated SRSs of 50beads from the container. After many SRSs, the values of the sample proportion pˆ of red beads are approximated well by a Normal distribution with mean of 0.75and standard deviation of 0.06.

(a) What is the population? Describe the population distribution. (b) Describe the sampling distribution of pˆ. How is it different from the population distribution?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The population distribution is approximately a binomial distribution with p=0.75.

b). Proportion of red beads in a sample of size 50.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

The values of the sample proportion pˆ of red beads are approximated well by a Normal distribution with mean of 0.75 and standard deviation of 0.06.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

Individuals who are being examined make up the population.

A huge container contains POPULATION =4000beads, 1000of which are white and 3000of which are red.

The population distribution is approximately a binomial distribution with p=30004000=0.75(proportion of red beads).

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

The values of the sample proportion pˆof red beads are approximated well by a Normal distribution with mean of 0.75 and standard deviation of 0.06.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

The sample proportion p^values are distributed normally, with a mean of 0.75and a standard deviation of 0.06.

As a result p^'s sampling distribution is the Normal distribution, with a mean of 0.75and a standard deviation of 0.06.

The proportion of red beads in a sample of size 50is described by the sampling distribution of x¯Its difference distribution distinguishes it from the population distribution (Normal instead of binomial).

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