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The number of unbroken charcoal briquets in a twenty-pound bag filled at the factory follows a Normal distribution with a mean of450briquets and a standard deviation of 20briquets. The company expects that a certain number of the bags will be underfilled, so the company will replace for free the 5% of bags that have too few briquets. What is the minimum number of unbroken briquets the bag would have to contain for the company to avoid having to replace the bag for free?

(a) 404

(b) 411

(c) 418

(d) 425

(e)448

Short Answer

Expert verified

The minimum number of unbroken briquets the bag would have to contain for the company to avoid having to replace the bag for free is option (c)418.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The number of unbroken charcoal briquets follows a Normal distribution with a mean 450and standard deviation 20briquets.

The company will replace 5%of bags

Find the minimum number of bags.

02

Explanation

The company intends to replace 5%of the smallest bags manufactured. The twenty-pound bag is assumed to have a normal distribution with a mean of 450and a standard deviation of 20. The purpose is to find the distribution's 5th percentile.

X~Normal(=450,=20)

Because we don't have a normal distribution table with values for a mean of 450and a standard deviation of 20, the first step is to obtain the value for a standardised normal distribution: Z

Z~Normal(=0,=1)

Use the Z table

P(Z<-1.645)=0.05;Z=-1.645

Use the relationship between X and Z to convert our Z value to X

localid="1650258761977" Z=X-X=*Z+

From the above values

X=-1.645*20+450=417.1

Because you can't have a part number of bags underfilled, round up to 418(if you round down to 417, they won't meet the 5percentile requirement).

X=418.

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