/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.4 In an experiment on the behavior... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

In an experiment on the behavior of young children, each subject is placed in an area with five toys. Past experiments have shown that the probability distribution of the number X of toys played with by a randomly selected subject is as follows:

(a) Write the event 鈥減lays with at most two toys鈥 in terms ofX. What is the probability of this event?

(b) Describe the eventX>3 in words. What is its probability? What is the probability that X3?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The probability is0.49

(b)P(X>3)=0.28

P(X3)=0.51

Step by step solution

01

Given information(part a)

Given in the question that, In an experiment on the behavior of young children, each subject is placed in an area with five toys. Past experiments have shown that the probability distribution of the number Xof toys played with by a randomly selected subject is as follows:

We need to find the probability of the event 鈥減lays with at most two toys鈥 .

02

Explanation(part a)

The probability distribution is:

Value of X0
1
2
3
4
5
Probability0.03
0.16
0.30
role="math" localid="1649686470559" 0.23
0.17
0.11

Consider, Xbe the random variable that shows the number of toys boys play. The event "plays with at most2toys" could be written as X2.

The probability is computed as:

P(X2)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)

=0.03+0.16+0.30

=0.49

The probability is 0.49.

03

Given information(part b)

In an experiment on the behavior of young children, each subject is placed in an area with five toys. Past experiments have shown that the probability distribution of the number Xof toys played with by a randomly selected subject is as follows:

We need to find the probability of X>3and X3.

04

Explanation(part b)

The event X>3means that boy plays with more than 3 toys. The probabilities could be calculated as:

P(X3)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)

=0.23+0.17+0.11

=0.51

Now,

P(X>3)=P(X=4)+P(X=5)

=0.17+0.11

=0.28

Thus, the probabilities are 0.51 and 0.28 respectively.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

51. His and her earnings A study of working couples measures the income Xof the husband and the income Yof the wife in a large number of couples in which both partners are employed. Suppose that you knew the means Xand Yand the variances X2and 2 of both variables in the population.
(a) Is it reasonable to take the mean of the total income X+Yto be X+Y ? Explain your answer.
(b) Is it reasonable to take the variance of the total income to be X2+y2 ? Explain your answer.

How well does it 铿乼? (3.2) Discuss what s, r2, and the residual plot tells you about this linear regression model.

A large auto dealership keeps track of sales and leases agreements made during each hour of the day. Let = the number of cars sold and = the number of cars leased during the 铿乺st hour of business on a randomly selected Friday. Based on previous records, the probability distributions of and are as follows:

顿别铿乶别D=X-Y

Find and interpret D.

Suppose you roll a pair of fair, six-sided dice. Let T= the sum of the spots showing on the up-faces.

(a) Find the probability distribution of T.

(b) Make a histogram of the probability distribution. Describe what you see.

(c) Find P(T5)and interpret the result.

Refer to Exercise 37. The ferry company鈥檚 expenses are $20per trip. Define the random variable Yto be the amount of profit (money collected minus expenses) made by the ferry company on a randomly selected trip. That is, Y=M20.

(a) How does the mean of Yrelate to the mean of M? Justify your answer. What is the practical importance of Y?

(b) How does the standard deviation of Yrelate to the standard deviation of M? Justify your answer. What is the practical importance of Y?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.