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In an experiment on the behavior of young children, each subject is placed in an area with five toys. Past experiments have shown that the probability distribution of the number X of toys played with by a randomly selected subject is as follows:

(a) Write the event 鈥減lays with at most two toys鈥 in terms ofX. What is the probability of this event?

(b) Describe the eventX>3 in words. What is its probability? What is the probability that X3?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The probability is0.49

(b)P(X>3)=0.28

P(X3)=0.51

Step by step solution

01

Given information(part a)

Given in the question that, In an experiment on the behavior of young children, each subject is placed in an area with five toys. Past experiments have shown that the probability distribution of the number Xof toys played with by a randomly selected subject is as follows:

We need to find the probability of the event 鈥減lays with at most two toys鈥 .

02

Explanation(part a)

The probability distribution is:

Value of X0
1
2
3
4
5
Probability0.03
0.16
0.30
role="math" localid="1649686470559" 0.23
0.17
0.11

Consider, Xbe the random variable that shows the number of toys boys play. The event "plays with at most2toys" could be written as X2.

The probability is computed as:

P(X2)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)

=0.03+0.16+0.30

=0.49

The probability is 0.49.

03

Given information(part b)

In an experiment on the behavior of young children, each subject is placed in an area with five toys. Past experiments have shown that the probability distribution of the number Xof toys played with by a randomly selected subject is as follows:

We need to find the probability of X>3and X3.

04

Explanation(part b)

The event X>3means that boy plays with more than 3 toys. The probabilities could be calculated as:

P(X3)=P(X=3)+P(X=4)+P(X=5)

=0.23+0.17+0.11

=0.51

Now,

P(X>3)=P(X=4)+P(X=5)

=0.17+0.11

=0.28

Thus, the probabilities are 0.51 and 0.28 respectively.

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