/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.3 Spell-checking software catches ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Spell-checking software catches 鈥渘onword errors,鈥 which result in a string of letters that is not a word, as when 鈥渢he鈥 is typed as 鈥渢eh.鈥 When undergraduates are asked to write a 250-word essay (without spell-checking), the number X of nonword errors has the following distribution:

(a) Write the event 鈥渁t least one nonword error鈥 in terms of X. What is the probability of this event?

(b) Describe the event X2in words. What is its probability? What is the probability thatX<2?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)P(X1)=0.9

(b)P(X2)=0.6

P(X<2)=0.3

Step by step solution

01

Given information(part a)

Given in the question that, Spell-checking software catches 鈥渘onword errors,鈥 which result in a string of letters that is not a word, as when 鈥渢he鈥 is typed as 鈥渢eh.鈥 When undergraduates are asked to write a 250-word essay (without spell-checking), the number X of nonword errors has the following distribution:

We need to find the probability of event 鈥渁t least one nonword error鈥 .

02

Explanation(part a)

The probability distribution is:

Value of X0
1
2
3
4
Probability0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1

Consider, Xbe the random variable that shows the number of nonword errors. The at least non-word error could be written as X1.

The probability is computed as:

P(X1)=1P(X<1)

=1P(X=0)

=10.1

=0.9

The probability is0.9.

03

Given information(part b)

Spell-checking software catches 鈥渘onword errors,鈥 which result in a string of letters that is not a word, as when 鈥渢he鈥 is typed as 鈥渢eh.鈥 When undergraduates are asked to write a 250-word essay (without spell-checking), the number X of nonword errors has the following distribution:

We need to find the probability of eventsX2andX<2

04

Explanation(part b)

X2means that the non-word errors are 2or less.

The probabilities could be calculated as:

P(X2)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)+P(X=2)

=0.1+0.2+0.3

=0.6

Now,

P(X<2)=P(X=0)+P(X=1)

=0.1+0.2

=0.3

Thus, the probabilities are 0.6 and 0.3 respectively.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Exercises 47 and 48 refer to the following setting. Two independent random variables Xand Yhave the probability distributions, means, and standard deviations shown.

48. Difference Let the random variable D=X-Y.

(a) Find all possible values of D. Compute the probability that Dtakes each of these values. Summarize the probability distribution ofD in a table.
(b) Show that the mean of Dis equal toX-Y.
(c) Confirm that the variance of Dis equal to X2+Y2.Find all possible values of D. Compute the probability that takes each of these values. Summarize the probability distribution of in a table.

How well does it 铿乼? (3.2) Discuss what s, r2, and the residual plot tells you about this linear regression model.

Suppose you roll a pair of fair, six-sided dice. Let T= the sum of the spots showing on the up-faces.

(a) Find the probability distribution of T.

(b) Make a histogram of the probability distribution. Describe what you see.

(c) Find P(T5)and interpret the result.

81. Random digit dialing When an opinion poll calls residential telephone numbers at random, only20% of the calls reach a live person. You watch the random digit dialing machine make 15 calls. Let X= the number of calls that reach a live person.
(a) Find and interpret X.
(b) Find and interpret X.

Benford鈥檚 law and fraud A not-so-clever employee decided to fake his monthly expense report. He believed that the first digits of his expense amounts should be equally likely to be any of the numbers from 1to 9. In that case, the first digit Yof a randomly selected expense amount would have the probability distribution shown in the histogram.

(a). Explain why the mean of the random variable Y is located at the solid red line in the figure.

(b) The first digits of randomly selected expense amounts actually follow Benford鈥檚 law (Exercise 5). What鈥檚 the expected value of the first digit? Explain how this information could be used to detect a fake expense report.

(c) What鈥檚 P(Y>6)? According to Benford鈥檚 law, what proportion of first digits in the employee鈥檚 expense amounts should be greater than 6? How could this information be used to detect a fake expense report?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.