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In a process for manufacturing glassware, glass stems are sealed by heating them in a flame. The temperature of the flame can be adjusted to one of five different settings. Here is the probability distribution of the flame temperature X(in degrees Celsius) for a randomly chosen glass:

μX=550°CσX=5.7°C

(a) The target temperature is550°C. What are the mean and standard deviation of the number of degrees off target, D=X−550?

(b) A manager asks for results in degrees Fahrenheit. The conversion of X into degrees Fahrenheit is given by \(y=\frac{9}{5} X+32\). What are the mean μY and the standard deviation σY of the temperature of the flame in the Fahrenheit scale?

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)Mean=μX=550

Standard deviation=σX=5.7

(b)Mean= 100°F

Standard deviation=10.26°F

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, In a process for manufacturing glassware, glass stems are sealed by heating them in a flame. The temperature of the flame can be adjusted to one of five different settings. Here is the probability distribution of the flame temperature X(in degrees Celsius) for a randomly chosen glass:

We need to find the mean and standard deviation of the number of degrees off target,D=X−550, if the target temperature is 550°C.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

The probability distribution is:

Temperature540°
545°
550°
555°
560°
Probability0.1
0.25
0.3
0.25
0.1

The equation is:

D=X-550

Mean and standard deviation are:

μX=550

σX=5.7

03

Part (a) Step 3: Mean and standard deviation

The mean and standard deviation can be calculated as:

μX−550=μX−550

=550−550

=0
σX−550=σX

=5.7

The mean and standard deviation are 0and 5.7.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

In a process for manufacturing glassware, glass stems are sealed by heating them in a flame. The temperature of the flame can be adjusted to one of five different settings. Here is the probability distribution of the flame temperature X(in degrees Celsius) for a randomly chosen glass:

We need to find the mean μYand the standard deviation σYof the temperature of the flame

05

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The mean and standard deviation can be calculated as:

μ95X+32=95μX+32

=95(550)+32

=100∘F

σ95X+32=95σX

=95(5.7)

=10.26∘F.

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