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Ed and Adelaide attend the same high school, but are in different math classes. The time E that it takes Ed to do his math homework follows a Normal distribution with mean 25 minutes and standard deviation of 5 minutes. Adelaide鈥檚 math homework time A follows a Normal distribution with mean of 50 minutes and standard deviation 10 minutes.

(a) Randomly select one math assignment of Ed鈥檚 and one math assignment of Adelaide鈥檚. Let the random variable D be the difference in the amount of time each student spent on their assignments: D=AE. Find the mean and the standard deviation of D. Show your work.

(b) Find the probability that Ed spent longer on his assignment than Adelaide did on hers. Show your work

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). Mean, D=25and standard deviation D11.1803.

b). The required probability isP(E>A)=0.0125=1.25%.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information 

A=50

A=10

E=25

E=5

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation 

Properties mean and variance:

aX+bY=aX+bY

aX+bY2=a2X2+b2Y2

We can then determine the mean and variance of D=A-E:

localid="1650079367506" D=A-E=A-E=50-25=25

localid="1650079383160" D2=A-E2=A2+E2=102+52=125

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

localid="1650079394752" D=D2=12511.1803

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

A=50

A=10

E=25

E=5

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

Properties mean and variance:

aX+bY=aX+bY

aX+bY2=a2X2+b2Y2

We can then determine the mean and variance of D=A-E:

localid="1650079432625" D=A-E=A-E=50-25=25

localid="1650079452139" D2=A-E2=A2+E2=102+52=125

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

localid="1650079466152" D=D2=12511.1803

The z-score is the value decreased by the mean, divided by the standard deviation:

z=x-=0-2511.1803-2.24

z=x-=0-2511.1803-2.24

Determine the corresponding probability using table A:

localid="1650079488846" P(E>A)=P(D<0)=P(Z<-2.24)=0.0125=1.25%

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