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Knees Patients receiving artificial knees often experience pain after surgery. The pain is measured on a subjective scale with possible values of 1 (low) to 5 (high). Let X be the pain score for a randomly selected patient. The following table gives part of the probability distribution for X.

Value
1

2
3

4
5
Probability0.1
0.2

0.3
0.3
?

(a) Find P(X=5)

(b) If two patients who received artificial knees are chosen at random, what鈥檚 the probability that both of them report pain scores of 1or 2? Show your work.

(c) Compute the mean and standard deviation of X. Show your work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)P(X=5)=0.1

(b)P(1or2)=0.09

(c) Mean=3.1

Standard deviation=1.14

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, Knees Patients receiving artificial knees often experience pain after surgery. The pain is measured on a subjective scale with possible values of 1(low) to 5(high). Let Xbe the pain score for a randomly selected patient.

We need to find P(X=5)

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Given:

the probability distribution is

Value1
2
3
4
5
Probability
localid="1649746499147" 0.1
localid="1649746505085" 0.2

localid="1649746511170" 0.3
localid="1649746516856" 0.3
??

The formulas to compute the mean and standard deviation are:

localid="1649746524407" =x2P(x)xP(x)2

Let localid="1649746530834" xbe the missing value.

The missing value can be calculated as:

localid="1649746539988" 0.1+0.2+0.3+0.3+x=1

localid="1649746546770" x+0.9=1

localid="1649746553075" x=0.1

localid="1649746559408" P(X=5)can be calculated as:

localid="1649746565386" P(X=5)=x

localid="1649746571448" =0.1

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given information

Given in the question that, Knees Patients receiving artificial knees often experience pain after surgery. The pain is measured on a subjective scale with possible values of 1(low) to 5(high). LetXbe the pain score for a randomly selected patient.

We need to find the probability that both of the patients scores either 1or 2

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

The probability that both of the patients scores either1or 2is computed as:

P(1or2)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)

=0.1+0.2

=0.3

The probability that both of the patients scores either1or 2is computed as:

P(1or 2)=P(1or 2)P(1or 2))

=0.30.3

=0.09

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given information

Knees Patients receiving artificial knees often experience pain after surgery. The pain is measured on a subjective scale with possible values of 1(low) to 5(high). Let Xbe the pain score for a randomly selected patient.

We need to compute the mean and standard deviation of X .

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

The mean can be calculated as:

Mean=xP(x)

=1(0.1)+2(0.2)+3(0.3)+4(0.3)+5(0.1)

localid="1649746701130" =3.1

The standard deviation is calculated as follows:

localid="1649746705865" =x2P(x)xP(x)2

localid="1649746709064" =120.1+220.2+.+520.2(3.1)2

localid="1649746712012" =1.1358

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