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Buying stock (5.3,6.1)You purchase a hot stock for 1000. The stock either gains 30%or loses 25%each day, each with probability 0.5. Its returns on consecutive days are independent of each other. You plan to sell the stock after two days.

(a) What are the possible values of the stock after two days, and what is the probability for each value? What is the probability that the stock is worth more after two days than the 1000you paid for it?

(b) What is the mean value of the stock after two days?

(Comment: You see that these two criteria give different answers to the question "Should I invest?")

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Possible way: P(X>$1000)=P($1690)=0.25$

b. The mean value of the stock after two days is$1050.625

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

Hot stock price =1000

Gain each day=30%

Loss each day=25%

Probability=0.5

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Find the worth of the stock after the first day:

Gain: $1000+$100030%=$1300

Loss:localid="1649856969788" $1000-$100025%=$750

Find the worth of the stock after the second day:

2 Gains:$1300+$130030%=$1690

Gain+Loss (or Loss+Gain): $1300-$1300$25%=$975

2 Losses: $750-$75025%=$562.50

The probability of each outcome is equal (note: first a gain and then a loss is the same as obtaining first a loss and then a gain):

localid="1649856974109" P($1690)=14=0.25P($975)=24=$0.5P($562.50)=14=0.15$

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Hot stock price=1000

Gain each day=30%

Loss each day=25%

Probability=0.5

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

Find the worth of the stock after the first day:

Gain: $1000+$100030%=$1300

Loss: $1000-$100025%=$750

Find the worth of the stock after the second day:

2 Gains: $1300+$130030%=$1690

Gain+Loss (or Loss+Gain): $1300-$130025%=$975

2 Losses: $750-$75025%=$562.50

It is equally likely that you will obtain either a gain or a loss (note: obtaining a gain followed by a loss is the same as obtaining a loss followed by a gain):

localid="1649856982682" P($1690)=14=0.25P($975)=24=0.5P($562.50)=14=0.25

05

Part (b) Step 3: Calculation

Each possibility is multiplied by its probability to arrive at the expected value:

=xP(x)=$16900.25+$9750.5+$562.500.25=$1050.625

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