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Which of the following is least likely to have a nearly Normal distribution?

(a) Heights of all female students taking STAT 001 at State Tech.

(b) IQ scores of all students taking STAT 001 at State Tech.

(c) SAT Math scores of all students taking STAT 001 at State Tech.

(d) Family incomes of all students taking STAT 001 at State Tech.

(e) All of (a)鈥(d) will be approximately Normal.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is (d) Family incomes of all students taking STAT001 at State Tech.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

In terms of probability distributions, the normal distribution is a continuous distribution of random variables of real value.

02

Explanation

When we don't expect the data set to be highly skewed, a data set has nearly a normal distribution.

Data are considered skewed when most of the values are small, while a few unusually large data values are present, or when most of the values are large, but a few unusually small data values are present.

It is unlikely that the distributions of height, IQ, and SAT math scores will be skewed (as most people will have a score near the average) and so these distributions are probably roughly normal.

As a result, we expect the distribution of family incomes to be skewed, since there are probably a few students in the class who have an unusually small income (for example, students who require a scholarship to be able to attend college).

As a result, it is the least likely that family incomes will have a nearly Normal distribution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

T2.8. Which of the following is not correct about a standard Normal distribution?
(a) The proportion of scores that satisfy 0<z<1.5is 0.4332.
(b) The proportion of scores that satisfy z<-1.0is 0.1587.
(c) The proportion of scores that satisfy z>2.0is 0.0228.
(d) The proportion of scores that satisfy z<1.5is 0.9332.
(e) The proportion of scores that satisfyz>-3.0is 0.9938.

Follow the method shown in the examples to answer each of the following questions. Use your calculator or the Normal Curve applet to check your answers.

1. Cholesterol levels above 240mg/dlmay require medical attention. What percent of 14-year-old boys have more than 240mg/dlof cholesterol?

The distribution of heights of young women aged 18to 24is approximately N(64.5,2.5)

2. What percent of young women have heights greater than 67inches? Show your work.

Tall or short? Mr. Walker measures the heights (in inches) of the students in one of his classes.

He uses a computer to calculate the following numerical summaries: Next, Mr. Walker has his entire class stand on their chairs, which are 18 inches off the ground. Then he measures the distance from the top of each student鈥檚 head to the floor.

(a) Find the mean and median of these measurements. Show your work.

(b) Find the standard deviation and IQR of these measurements. Show your work.

Use Table A to 铿乶d the proportion of observations from the standard Normal distribution that satis铿乪s each of the following statements. In each case, sketch a standard Normal curve and shade the area under the curve that is the answer to the question. Use your calculator or the Normal Curve applet to check your answers.

More Table A practice

(a) zis between 鈭1.33and 1.65

(b) zis between 0.50and1.79

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