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Shopping spree The figure below is a cumulative relative frequency graph of the amount spent by

50 consecutive grocery shoppers at a store.

(a) Estimate the interquartile range of this distribution. Show your method.

(b) What is the percentile for the shopper who spent $19.50?

(c) Challenge: Draw the histogram that corresponds to this graph.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) The Inter-Quartile range is $27.

Part (b) Here, $19.50 is at about the 26th percentile.

Part (c)

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1. Given

02

Part (a) Step 2. Concept

A score in the 95th percentile is a figure on a scale of 100 that represents the percentage of a distribution that is equal to or below it.

03

Part (a) Step 3. Calculation

The graph below shows the amount spent by 50 consecutive supermarket shoppers at a retailer in a cumulative relative frequency graph.

Based on the cumulative relative frequency graph above, we are meant to calculate the Inter-Quartile range of the amount spent by 50 consecutive grocery shoppers at a store. The following is how the inter-quartile range is defined: IQR=Q3−Q1

The 25th percentile belongs to Q1, and the 75th percentile relates to Q3.

The following is the procedure for determining the quartiles:

Step 1: Determine the place on the ogive where the line intersects the ogive by drawing a horizontal line from the value 25 on the vertical axis.

Step 2: From this point, draw a vertical line to the horizontal axis. At around $19, the line intersects the axis.

As a result, the expected cost Q1 is $19.

Step 3: Determine the location on the ogive where the line intersects the ogive by drawing a horizontal line from the value 75 on the vertical axis.

Step 4: Connect this point to the horizontal axis with a vertical line. Around $46is where the line crosses the axis. As a result, the estimated cost Q3is $46. The technique is depicted in the graph below: As a result, the Inter-Quartile Range is calculated as this: IQR=Q3-Q1=46-19=27. IQR=Q3-Q1=46IQR=Q1=46IQR=Q1=46IQAs a result, the Inter-Quartile range of the amount spent at a store by 50consecutive food buyers is $27.

Therefore, the Inter-Quartile range is $27

04

Part (b) Step 1. Explanation

We can observe from the graph above that the consumer who spent $19.50is just above the 25th percentile. As a result, $19.50is roughly in the 26thpercentile. Hence, $19.50is at about the 26th percentile.

05

Part (c) Step 1. Explanation

The cumulative frequencies corresponding to different mid values can be found in the cumulative graph above. Cumulative frequencies obtained from the cumulative graph are 5,25,55,62,80,87,8890,96,98,which correspond to mid values10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100.The comparable frequencies are 5,20,30,7,18,7,1,2,6,2 and 5,20,30,7,18,7,1,2,6,2 respectively. We create a histogram for the given data using frequencies. The following is the graph that was created: The data about the amount spent by 50 successive grocery shoppers at a store is stretched towards the right side of the histogram. As a result, we may claim that the data presented above is skewed to the right. Therefore, the histogram is drawn.

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