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R2.6 Horse pregnancies Bigger animals tend to carry their young longer before birth. The length of horse pregnancies from conception to birth varies according to a roughly Normal

distribution with a mean of 336 days and a standard deviation of 3 days. Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to answer the following questions.

(a) Almost all (99.7%)horse pregnancies fall in what range of lengths?

(b) What percent of horse pregnancies are longer than 339 days? Show your work.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. Almost all (99.7%)horse pregnancies fall in between 327days and 345days.

b. Aboutlocalid="1649334896910" 16%of horse pregnancies are longer than 339days.

Step by step solution

01

Part(a) Step 1: Given Information

Mean =336days

Standard deviation=3days.

97%horse pregnancies fall in=?

02

Part(a) Step 2: Explanation

Given:

=336

=3

About 99.7%of all data values are within three standard deviations of the mean according to the 68-95-99.7rule:

-3=336-3(3)=327

+3=336+3(3)=345

03

Part(b) Step 1: Given Information

Mean=336days

Standard deviation =3days.

Percent of horse pregnancies are longer than 339 days =?

04

Part(b) Step 2: Explanation

Given:

=336

=3

x=339

By dividing the standard deviation by the mean of x, you get thez-score.

z=x-=339-3363=1

Thus 339is1standard deviation above the mean.

There is a localid="1649335060742" 68%chance that the data lies within 1standard deviation of the data.

Since the distribution is symmetric around 0, we can then infer that,

localid="1649335067566" 100%68%2=16%

of the data is above1standard deviation.

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