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SAT versus ACT Eleanor scores 680 on the SAT Mathematics test. The distribution of SAT scores is

symmetric and single-peaked, with mean 500and standard deviation 100. Gerald takes the American College Testing (ACT) Mathematics test and scores 27. ACT scores also follow a symmetric, singlepeaked distribution鈥攂ut with mean 18 and standard deviation 6. Find the standardized scores for both students. Assuming that both tests measure the same kind of ability, who has the higher score?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The standardized score for E is 150 and the standardized score for G is 180

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

The average score on the SAT Mathematics test is 500. Eleanor received a 680 on the SAT Mathematics test. The SAT Mathematics test has a standard deviation of 100. Gerald received a 27on the ACT Mathematics test. The average ACT Mathematics test score is 18 points. The ACT Mathematics exam score has a standard deviation of 6 points.

02

Step 2. Concept

The inflection points are the points where the curve shifts from being concave up to being concave down. These inflection points are always one standard deviation distant from the mean on a normal density curve.

03

Step 3. Explanation

Eis's standardized score is shown below.

z(Eleanor)=x=680500100=1.80

The standardized score for G can be found in the table below.

z(Gerald)=x=27186=1.50

E's score of 680was 1.80standard deviations higher than the mean, whereas G's score of27was 1.50standard deviations higher. Therefore, the standardized score for Eis 180 and the standardized score for G is 150

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Python eggs (1.1) How is the hatching of water python eggs influenced by the temperature of the snake鈥檚 nest? Researchers assigned newly laid eggs to one of three temperatures: hot, neutral, or cold. Hot duplicates the extra warmth provided by the mother python, and cold duplicates the absence of the mother. Here are the data on the number of eggs and the number that hatched:

(a) Make a two-way table of temperature by outcome (hatched or not).

(b) Calculate the percent of eggs in each group that hatched. The researchers believed that eggs would not hatch in cold water. Do the data support that belief?

Estimate Q1, Q3, and the IQR of the distribution.

The proportion of observations from a standard Normal distribution with values less than 1.15 is

(a) 0.1251.

(b) 0.8531.

(c) 0.8749.

(d) 0.8944.

(e) none of these.

Use Table A to 铿乶d the proportion of observations from the standard Normal distribution that satis铿乪s each of the following statements. In each case, sketch a standard Normal curve and shade the area under the curve that is the answer to the question. Use your calculator or the Normal Curve applet to check your answers.

More Table A practice

(a) zis between 鈭2.05and 0.78

(b) zis between 鈭1.11and 鈭0.32

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