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Sample surveys on sensitive issues can give different results depending on how the question is asked. A University of Wisconsin study randomly divided 2400 respondents into three groups. All participants were asked if they had ever used cocaine. One group of 800 was interviewed by phone; 21% said they had used cocaine. Another 800 people were asked the question in a one-on-one personal interview; 25% said 鈥淵es.鈥 The remaining 800 were allowed to make an anonymous written response; 28% said 鈥淵es.鈥

3. Are the differences between the three groups statistically significant? Give appropriate evidence to support your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Since p-value0.001334>饾浖=0.05, we can say that the difference is statistically significant.

Step by step solution

01

Given

800 people were interviewed by phone; 21% said they had used cocaine. Another 800 people were asked the question in a one-on-one personal interview; 25% said 鈥淵es.鈥 The remaining 800 were allowed to make an anonymous written response; 28% said 鈥淵es.鈥

02

Table

The two way response table (observed) for the given data is:

CategoryYesNo
Direct162638
One on one200600
Anonymous224576

The two-way expected table for the given data is:

CategoryYesNo
Direct195.3333604.6667
One on one195.3333604.6667
Anonymous195.3333604.6667
03

Calculations

Since each of the frequencies are greater than 5, therefore we can apply 饾搂2test.

We have,

role="math" localid="1653900006347" 饾潓2=iOi-Ei2Ei

Upon substitution we get:

饾潓2=162-195.33332195.3333+200-195.33332195.3333+224-195.33332195.3333+638-604.66672604.6667+600-604.66672604.6667+576-604.66672604.6667

饾潓213.2395.

04

Conclusion

The p-value can be calculated using the calculator is:

p-value0.001334.

Since p-value0.001334>饾浖=0.05, we reject H0under the favor of H1.

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