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Seed weights (2.2) Biological measurements on the same species often follow a Normal distribution quite closely. The weights of seeds of a variety of winged beans are approximately Normal with a mean of 525 milligrams (mg) and a standard deviation of 110 mg.

(a) What percent of seeds weigh more than 500 mg? Show your method.

(b) If we discard the lightest 10% of these seeds, what is the smallest weight among the remaining seeds? Show your method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) 59.10% of seeds weigh more than 500mg

Part (b) 384.2mg

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

The meanweights of seeds, x=525mg

The standard deviation, s=110mg

Biological measurements of the same species are considered to frequently follow a Normal distribution.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

A simple random sample (SRS) of size n is made up of n people chosen from the population with an equal chance of being the sample that is actually chosen.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Calculation

It is given in the question that,

=525=110x=500

The z-score is calculated as follows:

z=x=500525110=25110=0.23

Thus the probability can be calculated as:

P(X<500)=P(Z<0.23)=0.4090

As a result of using the complement rule, we now have

P(X>500)=1P(X<500)=10.4090=0.5910=59.10%

04

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

It is stated in the question, =525=110

To begin, get thez-score in table A that corresponds to a 10% likelihood as follows:

z=1.28

Then the z-score will be as:

z=x

Thus, by evaluating it we get,z=xz=x+z=x

As a result of solving this equation for the unknown value: x=+z=5251.28(110)=384.2

After discarding the lightest 10% of the seeds, we know that the smallest weight among the remaining seeds is 384.2 milligrams.

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