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Online polls In June 2008, Parade magazine posed the following question: 鈥淪hould drivers be banned from using all cell phones?鈥 Readers were encouraged to vote online at parade.com. The July13,2008 issue of Parade reported the results: 2407(85%) said 鈥淵es鈥 and 410(15%) said 鈥淣o.鈥

(a) What type of sample did the Parade survey obtain?

(b) Explain why this sampling method is biased. Is 85% probably higher or lower than the true percent of all adults who believe that cell phone use while

driving should be banned? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) It is a self-selected response sample. People decide whether or not to participate in an involuntary response sample in response to an open offer.

Part (b) 85 percent is likely to be greater than the genuine figure since readers who are most passionate about this problem are more likely to have been involved in an accident caused by cell phone use while driving.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

We must explain why even a large sample of mall consumers polled by a mall interviewer would not offer a reliable estimate of the current unemployment rate.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Concept

A simple random sample (SRS) of size n is made up of n people chosen from the population with an equal chance of being the sample that is actually chosen.

03

Part (a) Step 3: Explanation

This is an online poll in which readers decide whether or not to vote. As a result, it is a self-selected response sample. People decide whether or not to participate in an involuntary response sample in response to an open offer.

04

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

It is slanted toward readers who feel strongly about the issue because it is a volunteer response sample. Involuntary response samples, in which participants choose whether or not to participate in response to an open request, are virtually always biased. Voluntary response samples draw people who are passionate about the topic, resulting in bias. As a result, 85 percent is likely to be greater than the genuine figure since readers who are most passionate about this problem are more likely to have been involved in an accident caused by cell phone use while driving.

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