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Acid rainResearchers studying acid rain measured the acidity of precipitation in a Colorado wilderness area for 150consecutive weeks. Acidity is measured by pH. Lower pH values show higher acidity. The researchers observed a linear pattern over time. They reported that the regression line pH=5.43-0.0053(weeks) 铿乼 the data well16.

(a) Identify the slope of the line and explain what it means in this setting.

(b) Identify the y-intercept of the line and explain what it means in this setting.

(c) According to the regression line, what was the pH at the end of this study?

Short Answer

Expert verified

From the given information,

a) The slope of the line is -.0053. This means that there is a decrease of .0053PHfor every increase of 1week.

b) The y-intercept in this equation is 5.43. In this setting that means when 0weeks have passed the PH is predicted to be 5.43

c) The pH at the end of this study is4.635

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

It is given in the question that, the regression line pH=5.43-0.0053(weeks) 铿乼 the data well.

Identify the slope of the line and explain what it means in this setting.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

We havePH-hat=5.43.0053(weeks)

Here, the slope of the line is -.0053.

In other words, for every week that increases, there is a decrease of-0053PH

Linear regression lines produce slopes based on the number multiplied by the explanatory variable, which represents the predicted decrease in localid="1649926389024" ywhen localid="1649926396257" xincreases by one unit.

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information 

It is given in the question that, the regression line pH=5.43-0.0053(weeks) 铿乼 the data well.

Identify the y-intercept of the line and explain what it means in this setting.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation 

According to this equation, the pHvalue will be 5.43after 0weeks when the y-intercept is 5.43.

When the explanatory variable is 0, the y-intercept represents the value of the response variable.

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information 

It is given in the question that, the regression line pH=5.43-0.0053(weeks) 铿乼 the data well.

According to the regression line, what was the pH at the end of this study?

06

Part (c) Step 2: Explanation

PH-hat=5.43.0053(weeks)

150weeks have passed since the experiment began.

localid="1649927050227" pHhat=5.43.0053(150)pH-hat=4.635

Any predicted value can be found by substituting the value of the explanatory variable.

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