/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 1 How sensitive to changes in wate... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

How sensitive to changes in water temperature are coral reefs? To find out, measure the growth of corals in aquariums where the water temperature is controlled at different levels. Growth is measured by weighing the coral before and after the experiment. What are the explanatory and response variables? Are they categorical or quantitative?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Water temperature is the explanatory variable, and weight is the response variable. Temperature and weight of the water are quantitative factors.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

An explanatory variable is one that we believe explains or causes changes in the response variables, whereas a response variable measures the study's outcome or result.

02

Explanation

Coral development will rise or decrease depending on the temperature of the water, Because the temperature of the water changes throughout the year. As a result, the annual coral growth is a response variable, whereas the sea surface temperature is an explanatory variable.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the chapter-opening Case Study (page 141), the Starnes family arrived at Old Faithful after it had erupted. They wondered how long it would be until the next eruption. Here is a scatterplot that plots the interval between consecutive eruptions of Old Faithful against the duration of the previous eruption, for the month prior to their visit.

Are there any outliers?

The figure below is a scatterplot of reading test scores against IQ test scores for 14fifth-grade children. There is one low outlier in the plot. The IQ and reading scores for this child are

(a) IQ=10, reading = 124.

(b) IQ=96, reading = 49.

(c)IQ=124, reading = 10.

(d) IQ=145, reading = 100.

(e) IQ=125, reading = 54.

An eccentric professor believes that a child with an IQ 100should have a reading test score 50and that the reading score should increase by 1 a point for every additional point of IQ. What is the equation of the professor’s regression line for predicting reading scores from IQ?

The risks of obesity A study observes a large group of people over a 10-year period. The goal is to see if overweight and obese people are more likely to die during the study than people who weigh less. Such studies can be misleading because obese people are more likely to be inactive

and poor.

(a) What are the explanatory and response variables in the study?

(b) If the study finds a strong association between these variables, can we conclude that increased

weight causes a greater risk of dying? Why or why not?

Should you use this line to predict the rat’s weight at age 2years? Use the equation to make the prediction and think about the reasonableness of the result. (There are454grams in a pound.)

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.