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The distribution of grade point averages for a certain college is approximately Normal with a mean of 2.5and a standard deviation of 0.6. According to the 689599.7rule, within which interval would we expect to find approximately 81.5%of all GPAs for students at this college?

(a)(0.7,3.1)

(b)(1.3,3.7)

(c)role="math" localid="1650374007246" (1.9,3.7)

(d)(1.9,4.2)

(e)(0.7,4.2)

Short Answer

Expert verified

We can expect approximately 81.5%of all GPAs within the interval of(1.9,3.7). Therefore option (c) is the correct answer.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

Given

=Mean=2.5

=Standarddeviation=0.6

02

Explanation

The z-score is the difference between the mean and the standard deviation.

z=x-=0.7-2.50.6-3.00

z=x-=1.3-2.50.6-2.00

z=x-=1.9-2.50.6-1.00

z=x-=3.1-2.50.61.00

z=x-=3.7-2.50.62.00

z=x-=4.3-2.50.63.00

03

Calculation

Using the normal probability table in the appendix, calculate the corresponding probability. P(Z<-3.00)is given in the row starting with -3.0and in the column starting with .00of the normal probability table (similar for the other z-scores).

localid="1650381870931" P(0.7<X<3.1)=P(-3.00<Z<1.00)=P(Z<1.00)-P(Z<-3.00)=0.84130.0013=0.8400=84.00%

localid="1650381875270" P(1.3<X<3.7)=P(-2.00<Z<2.00)=P(Z<2.00)-P(Z<-2.00)=0.97720.0228=0.9544=95.44%

localid="1650381879885" P(1.9<X<3.7)=P(-1.00<Z<2.00)=P(Z<2.00)-P(Z<-1.00)=0.97720.1587=0.8185=81.85%

localid="1650381885683" P(1.9<X<4.3)=P(-1.00<Z<3.00)=P(Z<3.00)-P(Z<-1.00)=0.99870.1587=0.8400=84.00%

localid="1650381891903" P(0.7<X<4.3)=P(-3.00<Z<3.00)=P(Z<3.00)-P(Z<-3.00)=0.99870.0013=0.9974=99.74%

We then note that the interval (1.9,3.7)has a probability of 81.85%, which is approximately 81.5%.

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