/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 50 Assuming a random sample from a ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Assuming a random sample from a large population, for which of the following null hypotheses and sample sizes is the large-sample \(z\) test appropriate? a. \(H_{0}: p=0.2, n=25\) b. \(H_{0}: p=0.6, n=200\) c. \(H_{0}: p=0.9, n=100\) d. \(H_{0}: p=0.05, n=75\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The large-sample z test is appropriate for hypothesis A, B and C but not for D.

Step by step solution

01

Test for Hypothesis A

For Hypothesis A, we have \(p=0.2\) and \(n=25\). Check if both \(np = 25*0.2 = 5\) and \(n(1-p) = 25*0.8 = 20\) are greater than or equal to 5. Here, both values satisfy the condition, hence the large-sample z test is appropriate.
02

Test for Hypothesis B

For Hypothesis B, we have \(p=0.6\) and \(n=200\). Check if both \(np = 200*0.6 = 120\) and \(n(1-p) = 200*0.4 = 80\) are greater than or equal to 5. Here, both values satisfy the condition, hence the large-sample z test is appropriate.
03

Test for Hypothesis C

For Hypothesis C, we have \(p=0.9\) and \(n=100\). Check if both \(np = 100*0.9 = 90\) and \(n(1-p) = 100*0.1 = 10\) are greater than or equal to 5. Here, both values satisfy the condition, hence the large-sample z test is appropriate.
04

Test for Hypothesis D

For Hypothesis D, we have \(p=0.05\) and \(n=75\). Check if both \(np = 75*0.05 = 3.75\) and \(n(1-p) = 75*0.95 = 71.25\) are greater than or equal to 5. Here, \(np < 5\), hence the large-sample z test is not appropriate.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Give an example of a situation where you would not want to select a very small significance level.

The paper "College Students' Social Networking Experiences on Facebook" (Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology [2009]: 227-238) summarized a study in which 92 students at a private university were asked how much time they spent on Facebook on a typical weekday. The researchers were interested in estimating the average time spent on Facebook by students at this university.

USA Today (Feb. 17, 2011) described a survey of 1,008 American adults. One question on the survey asked people if they had ever sent a love letter using e-mail. Suppose that this survey used a random sample of adults and that you want to decide if there is evidence that more than \(20 \%\) of American adults have written a love letter using e-mail. a. Describe the shape, center, and spread of the sampling distribution of \(\hat{p}\) for random samples of size 1,008 if the null hypothesis \(H_{0}: p=0.20\) is true. b. Based on your answer to Part (a), what sample proportion values would convince you that more than \(20 \%\) of adults have sent a love letter via e-mail?

In a hypothesis test, what does it mean to say that the null hypothesis was not rejected?

A county commissioner must vote on a resolution that would commit substantial resources to the construction of a sewer in an outlying residential area. Her fiscal decisions have been criticized in the past, so she decides to take a survey of residents in her district to find out if they favor spending money for a sewer system. She will vote to appropriate funds only if she can be reasonably sure that a majority of the people in her district favor the measure. What hypotheses should she test?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.