/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q5E Two populations are described in... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Two populations are described in each of the following cases. In which cases would it be appropriate to apply the small-sample t-test to investigate the difference between the population means?

a.Population 1: Normal distribution with variance σ12. Population 2: Skewed to the right with varianceσ22=σ12.

b. Population 1: Normal distribution with variance σ12. Population 2: Normal distribution with variance σ22≠σ12.

c. Population 1: Skewed to the left with variance σ12. Population 2: Skewed to the left with varianceσ22=σ12.

d. Population 1: Normal distribution with varianceσ12 . Population 2: Normal distribution with varianceσ22=σ12 .

e. Population 1: Uniform distribution with varianceσ12 . Population 2: Uniform distribution with variance σ22=σ12.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A t-test is an inference statistic that is used to see if there is a substantial difference in the means of two categories that are connected in some way.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Definition of t-test.

The t-teststatistical examination was used to contrast the two groups' means. It assists us in determining whether or not there is a substantial disparity between the means of the two groups. When doing a t-test, basic assumptions include the measurement scale, accidental selection, normality of distribution of data, the sufficiency of sample size, as well as equality of variation in standard deviation.

The formula of the t-test is:

t=x¯−μσn

02

(a) State whether the t-test is appropriate when Population 1: Normal distribution with variance σ12 . Population 2: Skewed to the right with variance σ22=σ12 .

Population 2 is not normally distributed, so it will not be appropriate to apply the small-Sample t-test to investigate the difference between the population means.

03

(b) State whether the t-test is appropriate when Population 1: Normal distribution with variance σ12 . Population 2: Normal distribution with variance σ22≠σ12 .

The variances of Population1 and Population 2 are unequal, so it will not be appropriate to apply the small-Sample t-test to investigate the difference between the population means.

04

(c) State whether the t-test is appropriate when Population 1: Skewed to left with variance σ12 . Population 2: Skewed to left with variance σ22=σ12 .

The Populations are not normally distributed, so it will not be appropriate to apply the small-Sample t-test to investigate the difference between the population means.

05

(d) State whether the t-test is appropriate when Population 1: Normal distribution with variance σ12. Population 2: Normal distribution with variance σ22=σ12.

The Populations are normally distributed and the variances are also equal, so it will be appropriate to apply the small-Sample t-test to investigate the difference between the population means.

06

(e) State whether the t-test is appropriate when Population 1: Uniform distribution with variance σ12. Population 2: Uniform distribution with variance σ22=σ12.

The Populations are not normally distributed, so it will not be appropriate to apply the small-Sample t-test to investigate the difference between the population means.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Vulnerability of counting party Web spots. When you subscribe to your Facebook account, you're granted access to further. Then 1 million counting parties (RP) Web spots. Vulnerabilities in this sign-on system may permit a bushwhacker to gain unauthorized access to your profile, allowing the bushwhacker to impersonate you on the RP Web point. Computer and systems Masterminds delved into the vulnerability of counting party Web spots and presented their results at the Proceedings of the 5th AMC Factory on Computers & Communication Security (October 2012). RP Web spots were distributed as Garçon- inflow or customer- inflow Web spots. Of the 40 garçon- inflow spots studied, 20 were planted to be vulnerable to impersonation attacks. Of the 54 customer-inflow spots examined, 41 were. Plant to be vulnerable to impersonation attacks. Give your opinion on whether a customer- inflow Web point is more likely to be vulnerable to an impersonation attack than a garçon- inflow Website. However, how much more likely? If so.

Last name and acquisition timing. Refer to the Journal of Consumer Research (August 2011) study of the last name effect in acquisition timing, Exercise 8.13 (p. 466). Recall that the mean response times (in minutes) to acquire free tickets were compared for two groups of MBA students— those students with last names beginning with one of the first nine letters of the alphabet and those with last names beginning with one of the last nine letters of the alphabet. How many MBA students from each group would need to be selected to estimate the difference in mean times to within 2 minutes of its true value with 95% confidence? (Assume equal sample sizes were selected for each group and that the response time standard deviation for both groups is σ≈ 9 minutes.)

Drug content assessment. Scientists at GlaxoSmithKlineMedicines Research Center used high-performance liquidchromatography (HPLC) to determine the amountof drug in a tablet produced by the company (Analytical

Chemistry, Dec. 15, 2009). Drug concentrations (measuredas a percentage) for 50 randomly selected tablets are listedin the table below and saved in the accompanying file.

a. Descriptive statistics for the drug concentrations areshown at the top of the XLSTAT printout on the nextpage. Use this information to assess whether the dataare approximately normal.

b. An XLSTAT normal probability plot follows. Use thisinformation to assess whether the data are approximatelynormal.

91.28 92.83 89.35 91.90 82.85 94.83 89.83 89.00 84.62

86.96 88.32 91.17 83.86 89.74 92.24 92.59 84.21 89.36

90.96 92.85 89.39 89.82 89.91 92.16 88.67 89.35 86.51

89.04 91.82 93.02 88.32 88.76 89.26 90.36 87.16 91.74

86.12 92.10 83.33 87.61 88.20 92.78 86.35 93.84 91.20

93.44 86.77 83.77 93.19 81.79

Descriptive statistics(Quantitative data)

Statistic

Content

Nbr.of Observation

50

Minimum

81.79

Maximum

94.83

1st Quartile

87.2725

Median

89.375

3rd Quartile

91.88

Mean

89.2906

Variance(n-1)

10.1343

Standard deviation(n-1)

3.1834

Oil content of fried sweet potato chips. Refer to theJournal of Food Engineering (September 2013) study of the characteristics of fried sweet potato chips, Exercise 7.90 (p. 431). Recall that a sample of 6 sweet potato slices fried at 130° using a vacuum fryer yielded the following statistics on internal oil content (measured in gigagrams [Gg]): x1 = .178 Gg and s1 = .011 Gg. A second sample of 6 sweet potato slices was obtained, but these were subjected to a two-stage frying process (again, at 130°) in an attempt to
improve texture and appearance. Summary statistics on internal oil content for this second sample follows: x2 = .140 Gg and s2 = .002 Gg. Using a t-test, the researchers want to compare the mean internal oil content of sweet potato chips fried with the two methods. Do you recommend the researchers carry out this analysis? Explain.

Consider the discrete probability distribution shown here.

x

10

12

18

20

p

.2

.3

.1

.4

a. Calculateμ,σ2 andσ .

b. What isP(x<15) ?

c. Calculate μ±2σ .

d. What is the probability that xis in the interval μ±2σ ?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.