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If you use the Internet, haveyou ever paid to access or download music? This was oneof the questions of interest in a recent Pew Internet and American Life Project Survey (October ). Telephoneinterviews were conducted on a representative sample of adults living in the United States. For this sample, adults admitted that they have paid to download music.

a.Use the survey information to find a point estimatefor the true proportion of U.S. adults who have paid todownload music.

b.Find an interval estimate for the proportion, part a.Useconfidence interval.

c.Give a practical interpretation of the interval,part b.Your answer should begin with 鈥淲e areconfident. . ..鈥

d.Explain the meaning of the phrase 鈥渃onfident.鈥

e.How many more adults need to be sampled to reducethe margin of error in the confidence interval by half?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The true proportion of point estimate is

CI=Xzn

b. For confidence interval, the interval estimate is given by

CI=X1.645n

c. It is applied for downloading music.

d. The meaning of90%confidence interval is that it is interpreted for paid to download music users.

e. So, there are 90%adults need to be sampled to reduce the margin of error

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Given that telephone interviews were conducted on a representative sample of adults living in the United States. For this sample,adults admitted that they have paid to download music.

02

(a) Find the point estimate of the true proportion

The true proportion of the point estimate is given by

CI=Xzn

03

(b) Find an interval estimate of the confidence interval

Forconfidence interval, the interval is given by

CI=X1.645n

Here the z score isz=1.645

04

(c) Write the practical interpretation of the confidence interval

For90%confidence interval, the interval is given by

CI=X1.645n

Here the Z score isz=1.645

Here the total sample size n=1003 and the mean is given by

X=i=1nXin=5061003=0.504

And the variance is unknown. So here we have to find the variance. Then it is given by

0.90=0.5041.645100328.503=15.96+1.645=12.5431.645=7.624

So, here in this problem, to interpret that for confidence interval, it is applied for paid to download music.

05

(d) Explain the meaning of confidence interval

The meaning of confidence interval is that it is interpreted for paid to download music users.

06

(e) Find how many adults need to be sampled to reduce the margin of error in the confidence interval by half

For 90%confidence interval, the interval estimate is given by

CI=X1.645n=0.5041.6457.62431.67=0.504+0.394=0.907

And

CI=0.504-0.394=0.11

So, there are90%adults need to be sampled to reduce the margin of error.

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