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Jitter in a water power system. Jitter is a term used to describe the variation in conduction time of a water power system. Low throughput jitter is critical to successful waterline technology. An investigation of throughput jitter in the opening switch of a prototype system (Journal of Applied Physics) yielded the following descriptive statistics on conduction time for n = 18 trials:x=334.8 nanoseconds, s = 6.3 nanoseconds. (Conduction time is defined as the length of time required for the downstream current to equal 10% of the upstream current.)

a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true standard deviation of conduction times of the prototype system.

b. Practically interpret the confidence interval, part a.

c. A system is considered to have low throughput jitter if the true conduction time standard deviation is less than 7 nanoseconds. Does the prototype system satisfy this requirement? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The 95% confidence interval for is (4.7274,9.4447).

b. From the 95% confidence interval we can say that, we are 95% confidence that the population standard deviation of conduction times of the prototype system will lies between 4.7274 nanoseconds and 9.4447 nanoseconds.

c. This condition is satisfies by the given prototype system because then confidence interval is obtained for the population standard deviation is contains the given true population standard deviation.

Step by step solution

01

Given information 

It is given thatn=18,x=334.8,s=6.3

02

Calculating the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation of conduction times of the prototype system 

a.

The 95% confidence interval can be calculated using the formula,

n-1s222n-1s21-22

The degrees of freedom is 17, at 0.05 level of significance, from the table value we have

0.0252=30.191and0.9752=7.564

Substitute the values to get the required confidence interval.

18-16.3230.19118-16.327.5644.72749.4447

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for is (4.7274,9.4447).

03

Practical interpretation of confidence interval

b.

From the 95% confidence interval we can say that, we are 95% confidence that the population standard deviation of conduction times of the prototype system will lies between 4.7274 nanoseconds and 9.4447 nanoseconds.

04

Explaining the given statement.

c.

It is given that, a system is considered to have low throughout jitter if the true conduction time standard deviation is less than 7 thousands. This condition is satisfies by the given prototype system because then confidence interval is obtained for the population standard deviation is contains the given true population standard deviation.

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