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Solving a System of Equations Graphically In Exercises \(45-48,\) use a graphing utility to solve the system of equations. Find the solution(s) accurate to two decimal places. $$\left\\{\begin{array}{l}{x^{2}+y^{2}=4} \\ {2 x^{2}-y=2}\end{array}\right.$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the system of equations are the points of intersection, accurately determined to two decimal places, as displayed on the graphing utility.

Step by step solution

01

Set up the graph

Input both equations into a graphing utility separately to generate two different graphs.
02

Identify intersection points

Examine the graph closely and identify the points of intersection. These are the solutions to the system of equations.
03

Precisely determine intersection points

Use the 'intersection' or a similar function on the graphing utility to find the exact coordinates of the intersection points. Ensure they are rounded to two decimal places as per the problem requirement

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

System of Equations
A system of equations consists of two or more equations that share common variables. Systems can be linear, quadratic, or any combination of different types of equations. The main goal is to find values for the variables that satisfy all the equations simultaneously. In our exercise, the system includes a quadratic equation, \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\), which represents a circle, and another quadratic equation, \(2x^2 - y = 2\). The solution to the system is found by determining where these equations intersect. This intersection can provide either one solution, multiple solutions, or no solution at all, depending on the nature of the equations involved.

To solve the system of equations, we often use various methods: algebraic substitution, elimination, or graphical methods. In this exercise, the graphical approach is utilized to visually determine the solutions. This approach is especially helpful when dealing with non-linear equations like these, providing a visual representation that highlights any potential solutions as points where the graphs overlap.
Intersection Points
Intersection points are crucial in understanding systems of equations graphically. They represent the exact locations where two or more graphs cross or meet. Each intersection point corresponds to a set of values that satisfy all equations in the system. In a simple scenario, you might find that two circles, lines, or parabolas intersect at zero, one, or more points. In our problem, we are tasked with using a graphing utility to determine these intersection points.

When using a graphing utility, it is important to accurately identify these points, as they are the solutions to our system. Most tools provide functions to automate this process, such as an 'intersection' feature. This feature helps in pinpointing the coordinates where the graphs meet. Accuracy is key; therefore, rounding these intersection coordinates to two decimal places ensures a precise answer.
  • intersection points are solutions
  • graphing utilities simplify finding these points
  • accuracy in locating and rounding is crucial
Quadratic Equations
Quadratic equations are a type of polynomial equation where the variable is squared (\(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\)). They can represent various types of conic sections when graphically plotted. In our exercise, the equations given include quadratic terms, defining shapes such as circles or parabolas.

The first equation, \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\), represents a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 2. The second equation, \(2x^2 - y = 2\), is a parabola that opens upwards. These conic sections create interesting points of intersection that define the solutions to the system. The circle and parabola can intersect in different ways, including no intersection, a single point, or multiple points.

Understanding the nature of quadratic equations is essential for solving the system graphically, as it helps predict the shape and position of the graphs. With a graphing utility, observing these graphs can provide insight into where the intersections occur, allowing for the verification of solutions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Optimal Revenue An accounting firm has 780 hours of staff time and 272 hours of reviewing time available each week. The firm charges \(\$ 1600\) for an audit and \(\$ 250\) for a tax return. Each audit requires 60 hours of staff time and 16 hours of review time. Each tax return requires 10 hours of staff time and 4 hours of review time. What numbers of audits and tax returns will yield an optimal revenue? What is the optimal revenue?

Think About It In Exercises 67 and \(68,\) the graphs of the two equations appear to be parallel. Yet, when you solve the system algebraically, you find that the system does have a solution. Find the solution and explain why it does not appear on the portion of the graph shown. $$ \left\\{\begin{array}{rr}{100 y-x=} & {200} \\ {99 y-x=} & {-198}\end{array}\right. $$

Finding Systems of Linear Equations In Exercises \(79 - 82 ,\) find two systems of linear equations that have the ordered triple as a solution. (There are many correct answers.) $$ ( - 5 , - 2,1 ) $$

Advanced Applications In Exercises 69 and 70 , solve the system of equations for \(u\) and \(v .\) While solving for these variables, consider the transcendental functions as constants. (Systems of this type appear in a course in differential equations.) $$ \left\\{\begin{aligned} u \cos 2 x+& v \sin 2 x=& 0 \\ u(-2 \sin 2 x)+v(2 \cos 2 x) &=\csc 2 x \end{aligned}\right. $$

Solving a Linear Programming Problem, sketch the region determined by the constraints. Then find the minimum and maximum values of the objective function (if possible) and where they occur, subject to the indicated constraints. $$ \begin{array}{c}{\text { Objective function: }} \\ {z=3 x+2 y} \\ {\text { Constraints: }} \\ {x \geq 0} \\ {5 x+2 y \leq 20} \\ {5 x+y \geq 10}\end{array} $$

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