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91Ó°ÊÓ

Graphing a Function. Use a graphing utility to graph the function. Be sure to choose an appropriate viewing window. $$f(x)=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3} x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The graph of the function \(f(x)=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3} x\) is a line graph that slopes downward, crossing the y-axis at \(\frac{5}{6}\). It was graphed using a standard viewing window of -10 to 10 on both axes.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the Function

First, we need to understand the function we are going to graph. The function \(f(x)=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3} x\) is a simple linear function where the y-intercept is \(\frac{5}{6}\) and the slope is \(-\frac{2}{3}\). So, it depicts a line going downward.
02

Determining the Viewing Window

In order to effectively graph a function, an appropriate viewing window should be selected. As this function is a simple line, it will extend indefinitely in both the positive and negative directions. Thus a standard viewing window could be selected, such as -10 to 10 on both x and y axes. However, it is always good to adjust the viewing window as necessary to get a better view of the graph.
03

Graphing the Function

Once the function is understood and the viewing window set, the next step is to enter the function into a graphing utility to produce the graph. With the specified viewing window, we should see a downward sloping line crossing the y-axis at \(\frac{5}{6}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Function Graphing
Understanding how to graph a function is a cornerstone of algebra. Graphing allows us to visually interpret the behavior and key features of functions, such as intercepts, slopes, and curvature. For a linear function like our example, graphing involves drawing a straight line that extends indefinitely in both directions.
The Basics:
  • Determine the y-intercept, where the graph crosses the y-axis.
  • Use the slope to find another point on the line.
  • Draw a line through these points, extending it in both directions.

In our exercise, we graph the function by plotting the y-intercept at \(\frac{5}{6}\) on the y-axis and then using the slope, \(\frac{2}{3}\), to establish the direction and steepness of the line. Each step up or down on the y-axis is accompanied by a step 3 units in the opposite direction on the x-axis (since the slope is negative), revealing a downward trajectory.
Viewing Window Selection
Choosing the correct viewing window is pivotal to accurately displaying the function on a graph. The window determines the scale and the portion of the graph visible on your screen or graphing paper.
Here's how to select a proper window:
  • Identify the significant features of the function, such as intercepts and turning points.
  • Consider the domain and range of the function to ascertain how far out the x and y values go.
  • Adjust the window to ensure the significant parts of the graph are visible.

For the linear function \(f(x)=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3} x\), a standard window from -10 to 10 for both axes is typically sufficient. However, one may opt to tighten the window around the y-intercept and the slope. If the slope is especially steep or shallow, adjusting the window can provide a clearer view of the line's angle.
Slope-Intercept Form
Slope-intercept form is one of the most intuitive ways to represent linear functions. It is written as \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept. This form makes it easy to identify and plot the starting point and direction of the line on the graph.
In our function \(f(x)=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{2}{3} x\), it is already presented in slope-intercept form, with \(b = \frac{5}{6}\) and \(m = -\frac{2}{3}\). The negative slope indicates that the line will travel downwards from the y-intercept as we move along the x-axis. Recognizing the slope-intercept form's components enables us to swiftly graph the function and understand how the line behaves with changes in x.

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