/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 88 One of the most famous sequences... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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One of the most famous sequences in mathematics is the Fibonacci sequence, $$1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55, \dots$$ Male honeybees hatch from eggs that have not been fertilized, so a male bee has only one parent, a female. On the other hand, female honeybees hatch from fertilized eggs, so a female has two parents, one male and one female. The number of ancestors in consecutive generations of bees follows the Fibonacci sequence. Draw a tree showing the number of ancestors of a male bee in each generation following the description given above.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Draw the tree showing ancestors: 1 for the first generation, 2 for the second, 3 for the third, and follow the Fibonacci pattern for further generations.

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Problem

The problem states that the number of ancestors in consecutive generations of a male bee follows the Fibonacci sequence. A male bee has only one parent (a female), while a female bee has two parents (one male and one female).
02

- Define Fibonacci Sequence

Recall that the Fibonacci sequence is defined as: \[ F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) \] with initial values \[ F(1) = 1 \] and \[ F(2) = 1 \].
03

- Draw the First Generation

In the first generation, the male bee has only 1 parent, which is a female.
04

- Draw the Second Generation

In the second generation, the female parent has two parents (one male and one female). Therefore, there are 2 ancestors in the second generation.
05

- Draw the Third Generation

In the third generation, follow the Fibonacci sequence. The female and male in the second generation each have two parents. Thus, there are 3 ancestors in the third generation.
06

- Continue for Further Generations

Continue this process for further generations, adding the number of ancestors according to the Fibonacci sequence.
07

- Visualize the Tree

Draw the tree starting with the single male bee and trace back the number of ancestors per generation according to the Fibonacci sequence: 1 (first generation), 2 (second generation), 3 (third generation), 5 (fourth generation), and so on. Each node represents an ancestor.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Fibonacci sequence
The Fibonacci sequence is one of the most renowned numeric sequences in mathematics. It starts from 1 and progresses based on the rule that each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two numbers. Here's how it begins: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...
To define it formally: \( F(n) = F(n-1) + F(n-2) \) with the initial conditions \( F(1) = 1 \) and \( F(2) = 1 \). This pattern of numbers appears in various facets of nature, art, and even human genetics.
One interesting manifestation is seen in honeybees' genealogy. When observing the family tree of a male honeybee, the patterns of the Fibonacci sequence are clearly visible.
The sequence forms naturally due to the unique reproductive process of these bees.
Ancestor tree
Visualizing the ancestry of a male honeybee helps understand how the Fibonacci sequence comes into play.
In the first generation, the male bee has one parent, which is a female.
In the second generation, this female parent has two parents—one male and one female. Thus, there are now 2 ancestors in the second generation.
For the third generation, follow the Fibonacci sequence. The female and male from the second generation each have two parents, adding up to three ancestors.
Hence, the pattern continues as: 1 (first generation), 2 (second generation), 3 (third generation), 5 (fourth generation), and so on.
Each generation's number of ancestors is the sum of the previous two generations. This forms a tree that visually demonstrates the Fibonacci sequence's appearance in nature.
Bee genetics
The genetics of honeybees offer a fascinating look into how the Fibonacci sequence manifests in nature.
Male honeybees, or drones, are born from unfertilized eggs and thus only have one parent: a queen bee (female).
Female honeybees, on the other hand, are born from fertilized eggs and possess two parents: a male bee (drone) and a queen bee.
This unique reproductive system causes the number of ancestors in each generation to expand according to the Fibonacci sequence.
For instance, a male bee has one parent, his mother. His mother, in turn, has two parents: her mother and father. Progressing through the generations, the number of ancestors increases in a Fibonacci sequence.
This fascinating facet of bee genetics not only showcases the mathematical precision in nature but also provides insight into how complex patterns can arise from simple rules.

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