Chapter 1: Problem 89
Absolute Value Inequalities Solve the absolute value inequality. Express the answer using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$8-|2 x-1| \geq 6$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution set is \([-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}]\).
Step by step solution
01
Isolate the Absolute Value
Start by isolating the absolute value expression. Given:\[ 8 - |2x - 1| \geq 6 \]Subtract 8 from both sides to get:\[ -|2x - 1| \geq -2 \]Multiply through by -1 (remember to reverse the inequality sign):\[ |2x - 1| \leq 2 \]
02
Write the Compound Inequality
The inequality \(|2x - 1| \leq 2\) can be rewritten as a compound inequality:\[ -2 \leq 2x - 1 \leq 2 \]
03
Solve the Compound Inequality for x
To solve the compound inequality, break it into two separate inequalities:1. \(-2 \leq 2x - 1\)2. \(2x - 1 \leq 2\)First inequality:\[-2 + 1 \leq 2x\]\[-1 \leq 2x\]\[\frac{-1}{2} \leq x\]Second inequality:\[2x - 1 \leq 2\]\[2x \leq 3\]\[x \leq \frac{3}{2}\]
04
Find the Solution Set
Combine the two inequalities:\[\frac{-1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3}{2}\]Express this in interval notation:\[\left[ -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2} \right]\]
05
Graph the Solution Set
To graph the solution set, draw a number line and shade the region from \(-\frac{1}{2}\) to \(\frac{3}{2}\), including both endpoints, since the inequality is inclusive.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Compound Inequalities
When dealing with absolute value inequalities, a vital step involves expressing the problem as a compound inequality. This approach stems from the definition of absolute value, which measures how far a number is from zero without considering direction. For instance, if you have an inequality like \(|x| \leq 4\), it signifies that the distance of \(x\) from zero is at most 4. This can be translated into a compound inequality, consisting of two separate inequalities:
- \(-4 \leq x\)
- \(x \leq 4\)
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a succinct way of expressing a range of values in inequalities. This notation is used to describe the set of numbers that satisfy a particular inequality. The primary advantage of interval notation is its compactness, making it easy to read and write.The interval notation uses brackets:
- Square brackets \([ \text{ or } ]\) indicate that the endpoint is included in the interval (closed interval).
- Parentheses \(( \text{ or } )\) suggest the endpoint is not included (open interval).
Graphing Inequalities
Graphing inequalities is a visual way to show the solutions of an inequality on a number line. This graphical representation is particularly useful in grasping the concept of range solutions.To graph the solution \([-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}]\), you would:
- Draw a horizontal line representing the number line.
- Locate the points \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) on this line.
- Shade the region between \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) to indicate all the numbers in this range satisfy the inequality.
- Place a solid dot, or point, on \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) to show that these endpoints are included as per the closed interval.