/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 89 Absolute Value Inequalities Solv... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Absolute Value Inequalities Solve the absolute value inequality. Express the answer using interval notation and graph the solution set. $$8-|2 x-1| \geq 6$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution set is \([-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}]\).

Step by step solution

01

Isolate the Absolute Value

Start by isolating the absolute value expression. Given:\[ 8 - |2x - 1| \geq 6 \]Subtract 8 from both sides to get:\[ -|2x - 1| \geq -2 \]Multiply through by -1 (remember to reverse the inequality sign):\[ |2x - 1| \leq 2 \]
02

Write the Compound Inequality

The inequality \(|2x - 1| \leq 2\) can be rewritten as a compound inequality:\[ -2 \leq 2x - 1 \leq 2 \]
03

Solve the Compound Inequality for x

To solve the compound inequality, break it into two separate inequalities:1. \(-2 \leq 2x - 1\)2. \(2x - 1 \leq 2\)First inequality:\[-2 + 1 \leq 2x\]\[-1 \leq 2x\]\[\frac{-1}{2} \leq x\]Second inequality:\[2x - 1 \leq 2\]\[2x \leq 3\]\[x \leq \frac{3}{2}\]
04

Find the Solution Set

Combine the two inequalities:\[\frac{-1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{3}{2}\]Express this in interval notation:\[\left[ -\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2} \right]\]
05

Graph the Solution Set

To graph the solution set, draw a number line and shade the region from \(-\frac{1}{2}\) to \(\frac{3}{2}\), including both endpoints, since the inequality is inclusive.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Compound Inequalities
When dealing with absolute value inequalities, a vital step involves expressing the problem as a compound inequality. This approach stems from the definition of absolute value, which measures how far a number is from zero without considering direction. For instance, if you have an inequality like \(|x| \leq 4\), it signifies that the distance of \(x\) from zero is at most 4. This can be translated into a compound inequality, consisting of two separate inequalities:
  • \(-4 \leq x\)
  • \(x \leq 4\)
These two inequalities capture the range of values \(x\) can take to satisfy the original absolute value condition. Similarly, in the problem \(|2x - 1| \leq 2\), transforming it into a compound inequality involves writing it as \(-2 \leq 2x - 1 \leq 2\).By solving each part separately, you can establish the range of solutions where the initial inequality holds true for \(x\). This method not only provides a clearer understanding of the solution domain but also ensures all potential solutions are considered.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a succinct way of expressing a range of values in inequalities. This notation is used to describe the set of numbers that satisfy a particular inequality. The primary advantage of interval notation is its compactness, making it easy to read and write.The interval notation uses brackets:
  • Square brackets \([ \text{ or } ]\) indicate that the endpoint is included in the interval (closed interval).
  • Parentheses \(( \text{ or } )\) suggest the endpoint is not included (open interval).
For example, in the solution \([-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}]\), both \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) are included in the set since square brackets are used.This interval notation stands for all values from \(-\frac{1}{2}\) up to \(\frac{3}{2}\), inclusive of the endpoints, indicating that the solution set includes every permissible \(x\) between these limits. Recognizing how to switch between inequalities and interval notation can strengthen your problem-solving toolkit, as it often helps to precisely communicate the solutions.
Graphing Inequalities
Graphing inequalities is a visual way to show the solutions of an inequality on a number line. This graphical representation is particularly useful in grasping the concept of range solutions.To graph the solution \([-\frac{1}{2}, \frac{3}{2}]\), you would:
  • Draw a horizontal line representing the number line.
  • Locate the points \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) on this line.
  • Shade the region between \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) to indicate all the numbers in this range satisfy the inequality.
  • Place a solid dot, or point, on \(-\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{3}{2}\) to show that these endpoints are included as per the closed interval.
A shaded region conveys all the real numbers in this interval, providing a clear picture of the values that are solutions to the inequality. Graphing is not only about marking numbers but illustrating the concept that an inequality includes a continuum of values. By mastering this skill, you enhance your ability to visualize and interpret solutions in a meaningful way.

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