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Evaluate each exponential expression without using a calculator. $$2^{5}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
32

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Base and Exponent

In the expression \(2^5\), the base is 2 and the exponent is 5. This means you need to multiply the base (2) by itself as many times as the exponent indicates.
02

Expand the Expression

Expand \(2^5\) to show all multiplications: \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2\).
03

Multiply Step-by-Step

Begin multiplying the numbers step-by-step:1. \(2 \times 2 = 4\)2. \(4 \times 2 = 8\)3. \(8 \times 2 = 16\)4. \(16 \times 2 = 32\)
04

Write the Final Answer

After performing all the multiplications, you get \(32\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

headline of the respective core concept
In order to understand exponential expressions better, let's break down the key components, starting with the base and exponent. Every exponential expression has two main parts: the number being multiplied and how many times it's multiplied.
base and exponent
The base is the number that gets multiplied. It's the main number in the expression. For example, in the expression \(2^5\), the base is 2. The exponent, on the other hand, tells us how many times to multiply the base by itself. Here, the exponent is 5. This means we will be multiplying the base (2) by itself five times.
multiplication
Understanding how to carry out the multiplication step-by-step is crucial. We'll start by expanding the expression according to the exponent. For our example \(2^5\), we expand it to \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2\). Once expanded, you can begin multiplying these values one step at a time. Here's how that process looks:
  • First, multiply the first two 2's: \(2 \times 2 = 4\)
  • Next, multiply the result by the next 2: \(4 \times 2 = 8\)
  • Then, continue: \(8 \times 2 = 16\)
  • Finally, complete it: \(16 \times 2 = 32\)
This step-by-step method ensures accuracy and helps you see how the multiplication builds up from one step to the next.
step-by-step evaluation
Using a structured step-by-step approach can make evaluating exponential expressions much simpler. Here’s a full breakdown using our example \(2^5\):
  • Step 1: Identify Base and Exponent - Base: 2, Exponent: 5.
  • Step 2: Expand the Expression - Expand \(2^5\) to \(2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2\).
  • Step 3: Multiply Step-by-Step - Multiply each pair sequentially:
    • \(2 \times 2 = 4\)
    • \(4 \times 2 = 8\)
    • \(8 \times 2 = 16\)
    • \(16 \times 2 = 32\)
  • Step 4: Write the Final Answer - After completing the multiplications, you see that \(2^5 = 32\).
By breaking it down into manageable steps, you can follow the process easily and understand the connection between each part of the calculation.

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