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Find the exact value of:tan60°+tan150°

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value oftan60°+tan150°=233

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information

The given value=tan60°+tan150°

02

Step 2. Find the exact value of the given function by using unit circle

The unit circle

03

Step 3. Finding the value of tan60°+tan150°

Recall that the unit circle gives(x,y)=(cosα,sinα) for all the common angles:
Consider tan60°
Let α=60°
From the above unit circle,
The angle α=60°intersects the unit circle at12,32 as shown in the above figure.
The pair of coordinates corresponding to 60°is12,32 ,
Here the first coordinate gives cos60°and second coordinate givessin60° .
Therefore,
cos60°=12,sin60°=32

since tanθ=sinθcosθ

Replace θby60°then

tan60°=sin60°cos60°=3212[sincecos60°=12,sin60°=32]=31=3

Therefore,the value of tan60°is3

Consider tan150°
Let α=150°
From the above unit circle,
The angle α=150°intersects the unit circle at-32,12 as shown in the above figure.
The pair of coordinates corresponding to 150°is-32,12,
Here the first coordinate gives cos150°and second coordinate givessin150° .
Therefore,

cos150°=-32,sin150°=12

since tanθ=sinθcosθ

Replace θby 150°then

tan150°=sin150°cos150°=12-32[sincecos150°=-32,sin150°=12]=-13

Therefore,the value of tan150°is-13

Finally,add these two exact functional values to obtain the required solution

Therefore,

tan60°+tan150°=3+-13=3+-13=33-33=233

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