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A point on the terminal side of an angle θin standard position is given. Find the exact value of each of the six trigonometric functions of θ:(-1,-2)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The exact value of the trigonometric functions of θis,

sinθ=-25cosθ=-15tanθ=2cscθ=5-2secθ=-5cotθ=12

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information  

We are given a point (-1,-2).

We need to find the exact value of each of the six trigonometric functions.

02

Step 2. Concept 

Let (x,y)be a point on the terminal side of the angle θin the standard position, which is also on the circle x2+y2=r2. Then,

localid="1646574858299" sinθ=yrcosθ=xrtanθ=yxcscθ=rysecθ=rxcotθ=xy

03

Step 3. Finding the value of r

We are given a point (-1,-2). Here, x=-1,y=-2.

To find r,

r=x2+y2r=(-1)2+(-2)2r=1+4r=5

04

Step 4. Finding the exact values of the trigonometric functions

The given point is (-1,-2). Here, x=-1,y=-2. Also, we have that r=5.

The values of the trigonometric functions are,

sinθ=yr=-25cosθ=xr=-15tanθ=yx=-2-1=2cscθ=ry=5-2secθ=rx=5-1=-5cotθ=xy=-1-2=12

05

Step 5. Final Answer

The exact values of the six trigonometric functions of θare,

sinθ=-25cosθ=-15tanθ=2cscθ=5-2secθ=-5cotθ=12

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