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A point on the terminal side of an angle θin standard position is given. Find the exact value of each of the six trigonometric functions of θ:(-3,4)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The exact values of the six trigonometric functions of θare,

sinθ=45cosθ=-35tanθ=4-3cscθ=54secθ=5-3cotθ=-34

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The given point is (-3,4).

We need to find the exact value of each of the six trigonometric functions.

02

Step 2. Concept

Let (x,y)be a point on the terminal side of the angle θin the standard position, which is also on the circle x2+y2=r2. Then,

localid="1646547465024" sinθ=yrcosθ=xrtanθ=yxcscθ=rysecθ=rxcotθ=xy

03

Step 3. Finding the value of  r

We are given the point (-3,4). Herex=-3,y=4.

We know that,

r=x2+y2r=(-3)2+42r=9+16r=25r=5

04

Step 4. Finding the exact values of the six trigonometric functions

From the point (-3,4), we have x=-3,y=4. Also, we have found that r=5. Therefore the trigonometric functions are,

sinθ=yr=45cosθ=xr=-35tanθ=yx=4-3cscθ=ry=54secθ=rx=5-3cotθ=xy=-34

05

Step 5. Final Answer

The exact values of six trigonometric functions of θare,

sinθ=45cosθ=-35tanθ=4-3cscθ=54secθ=5-3cotθ=-34

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