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91Ó°ÊÓ

Sketch a graph of each of the following functions. Label at least three points on each graph.

(a)y=x2,(b) y=x3,(c)y=ex,(d) y=lnx,(e)y=sinx,(f) y=tanx

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph of the equations are:

Part (a):

Part (b) :

Part (c):

Part (d):

Part (e):

Part (f):

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

The equation given is y=x2. We need to sketch the graph and label three points on it.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Sketching and labelling the graph

Substituting the points x=-1,0,1on the graph we get,

when x=-1,

localid="1646388625228">y=x2⇒y=(-1)2⇒y=1

when x=0,

y=x2⇒y=(0)2⇒y=0

when x=1,

y=x2⇒y=(1)2⇒y=1

The points on the graph are (-1,1),(0,0),(1,1).

The graph of the equation is:

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

The equation given is y=x3. We need to sketch the graph and label three points on it.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Sketching and labelling the graph

Substituting the points x=-1,0,1on the graph we get,

when x=-1,

localid="1646389159712">y=x3⇒y=(-1)3⇒y=-1

when x=0,

localid="1646389218405">y=x3⇒y=(0)3⇒y=0

when x=1,

y=x3⇒y=(1)3⇒y=1

The points on the graph are (-1,-1),(0,0),(1,1).

The graph of the equation is:

05

Part (c) Step 1: Given Information

The equation given is y=ex. We need to sketch the graph and label three points on it.

06

Part (c) Step 2: Sketching and labelling the graph

Substituting the points x=-1,0,1on the graph we get,

when x=-1

y=ex⇒y=e-1⇒y=1e

when x=0

y=ex⇒y=e0⇒y=1

when x=1,

y=ex⇒y=e1⇒y=e

The points on the graph are -1,1e,(0,1),(1,e).

The graph of the equation is:

07

Part (d) Step 1: Given Information

The equation given is y=lnx. We need to sketch the graph and label three points on it.

08

Part (d) Step 2: Sketching and labelling the graph

The equation can also be written as:

y=lnx⇒x=ey

Substituting the points y=-1,0,1on the graph we get,

when y=-1,

x=ey⇒x=e-1⇒x=1e

when localid="1646390422462">y=0,

x=ey⇒x=e0⇒x=1

when y=1,

x=ey⇒x=e1⇒x=e

The points on the graph are 1e,-1,(1,0),(e,1).

The graph of the equation is:

09

Part (e) Step 1: Given Information

The equation given is y=sinx. We need to sketch the graph and label three points on it.

10

Part (e) Step 2: Sketching and labelling the graph 

Substituting the values of x=-Ï€2,0,Ï€2we get,

when x=-Ï€2

y=sinx⇒y=sin-π2⇒y=-1

when x=0,

y=sinx⇒y=sin0⇒y=0

when x=Ï€2

y=sinx⇒y=sinπ2⇒y=1

The points on the graph are -Ï€2,-1,(0,0),Ï€2,1.

The graph of the function is:

11

Part (f) Step 1: Given Information

The equation given is y=tanx. We need to sketch the graph and label three points on it.

12

Part (f) Step 2: Sketching and labelling the graph 

Substituting the values of x=-Ï€4,0,Ï€4on the graph we get,

when x=-Ï€4,

y=tanx⇒y=tan-π4⇒y=-1

when x=0,

y=tanx⇒y=tan0⇒y=0

when x=Ï€4,

y=tanx⇒y=tanπ4⇒y=1

The points on the graph are -Ï€4,-1,(0,0),Ï€4,1.

The graph of the equation is:

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