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In Problems 35–58, graph each function. Be sure to label key points and show at least two cycles. Use the graph to determine the domain and the range of each function.

y=-4sin18x

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph of the function is:

Domain is -∞,∞.

Range is-4,4

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information     

The function to be plotted is :

y=-4sin18x

02

Step 2. Determine the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal function.    

By comparing the given function y=-4sin18xwith y=AsinÓ¬x


we get amplitude: A=-4=4

Time period : T=2Ï€Ó¬T=2Ï€18T=16Ï€

The graph will lie between -4 and 4 on the y-axis. One cycle begins at x=0and ends atx=16Ï€

03

Step 3. : Divide the interval into four subintervals of the same length. 

Divide the interval 0,16Ï€into four subintervals,

each length:16Ï€4=4Ï€

The x-coordinates of the five key points are :

The first x-coordinate is 0

second x-coordinate is 0+4Ï€=4Ï€

Third x-coordinate is4Ï€+4Ï€=8Ï€

Fourth x-coordinate is 8Ï€+4Ï€=12Ï€

Fifth x-coordinate is12Ï€+4Ï€=16Ï€

These values represent the x-coordinates of the five key points on the graph.

04

Step 4. Use the endpoints of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph.    

Since y=-4sin18x

Hence, multiply the y-coordinates of the five key points of y=sinxby-4.

The five key points on the graph are :

0,0,4Ï€,-4,8Ï€,0,12Ï€,4,16Ï€,0

05

Step 5. Plot the five key points and draw a sinusoidal graph to obtain the graph of one cycle. Extend the graph in each direction to make it complete.       

Plot the five key points obtained in Step 4 and fill in the graph. Extend the graph in each direction to obtain the complete graph. Notice that additional key points appear every 4Ï€radian.

06

Step 6. To find domain and range of the function       

As we can see that the value of xis set of all real number.

So domain is -∞,∞.

The y- value of the function in the graph lies from -4 to 4.

So range of the function is-4,4.

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