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In Problems 35–58, graph each function. Be sure to label key points and show at least two cycles. Use the graph to determine the domain and the range of each function.

y=2cos14x

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph is :

Domain is-∞,∞

Range is-2,2

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information    

The function to be plotted is :

y=2cos14x

02

Step 2. Determine the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal function.   

By comparing the given function 2cos14xwith AcosÓ¬x


we get amplitude: A=2

Time period : T=2Ï€Ó¬T=2Ï€14T=8Ï€

The graph will lie between -2 and 2 on the y-axis. One cycle begins at x=0and ends at role="math" localid="1646928997929" x=8Ï€

03

Step 3. : Divide the interval into four subintervals of the same length.  

Divide the interval 0,8Ï€into four subintervals,

each of length:8Ï€4=2Ï€

The x-coordinates of the five key points are :

First x-coordinate is 0

second x-coordinate is0+2Ï€=2Ï€

Third x-coordinate is2Ï€+2Ï€=4Ï€

Fourth x-coordinate is 4Ï€+2Ï€=6Ï€

Fifth x-coordinate is6Ï€+2Ï€=8Ï€

These values represent the x-coordinates of the five key points on the graph.

04

Step 4. Use the endpoints of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph.      

Since y=2cos14x

Multiply the y-coordinates of the five key points for y=cosxby 2.

The five key points on the graph are :

role="math" localid="1646929287738" 0,2,2Ï€,0,4Ï€,-2,6Ï€,0,8Ï€,2

05

Step 5. Plot the five key points and draw a sinusoidal graph to obtain the graph of one cycle. Extend the graph in each direction to make it complete.      

Plot the five key points obtained in Step 4 and fill in the graph. Extend the graph in each direction to obtain the complete graph. Notice that additional key points appear every 2Ï€radian.

06

Step 6. To find domain and range of the function      

As we can see that the value of xis set of all real number.

So domain is-∞,∞.

The y- value of the function in the graph lies from -1 to 1

So range of the function is-2,2

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