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In Problems 35–58, graph each function. Be sure to label key points and show at least two cycles. Use the graph to determine the domain and the range of each function.

y=sin3x

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph of the function is:

  • Domain is -∞,∞
  • Range is-1,1

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information:

The function to be plotted is

y=sin3x
02

Step 2. Determine the amplitude and period of the sinusoidal function. 

By comparing the given function sin3x

with AsinÓ¬x

we get amplitude: A=1

Time period :T=2Ï€Ó¬=2Ï€3

The graph will lie between -1 and 1 on the y-axis. One cycle begins at x=0and ends atx=2Ï€3

03

Step 3. : Divide the interval 0,2π3into four subintervals of the same length.  

Divide the interval, 2π3÷4=π6into four subintervals, each of length:π6

The x-coordinates of the five key points are :

First x-coordinate is 0

second x-coordinate is0+Ï€6=Ï€6

Third x-coordinate isπ6+π6=π3

Fourth x-coordinate is π3+π6=π2

Fifth x-coordinate is π2+π6=2π3

These values represent the x-coordinates of the five key points on the graph.

0,Ï€6,Ï€3,Ï€2,2Ï€3

04

Step 4. Use the endpoints of these subintervals to obtain five key points on the graph.   

Since y=sin3x

Multiply the y-coordinates of the five key points for sinxby 1

The five key points on the graph are :

0,0,Ï€6,1Ï€3,0,Ï€2,-1,2Ï€3,0

05

Step 5. Plot the five key points and draw a sinusoidal graph to obtain the graph of one cycle. Extend the graph in each direction to make it complete.   

Plot the five key points obtained in Step 4 and fill in the graph . Extend the graph in each direction to obtain the complete graph . Notice that additional key points appear every π6radian.

06

Step 6. To find domain and range of the function .

As we can see that the value of xis set of all real number.

So domain is-∞,∞.

The y- value of the function in the graph lies from -1 to 1.

So range of the function is-1,1.

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