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91Ó°ÊÓ

Use the periodic and even–odd properties.

If f(θ)=tanθand f(a)=2, find the exact value of :

(a) f(-a)

(b) f(a)+f(a+Ï€)+f(a+2Ï€)

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)The value of f(-a)is-2.

(b) The value of f(a)+f(a+Ï€)+f(a+2Ï€)is6.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information  

We have given that following function :-

f(θ)=tanθand f(a)=2.

We have to find the value of f(-a)and value of f(a)+f(a+Ï€)+f(a+2Ï€).

To find value of f(-a)we will use even-odd properties and to find the value off(a)+f(a+Ï€)+f(a+2Ï€) we will use periodic properties.

02

Step 2. Part (a). To find value of f(-a)

We have given that :-

f(θ)=tanθand f(a)=2.

We know that :-

tan(-θ)=-tanθ.

Now put role="math" θ=-ain f(θ)=tanθ, then we have :-

f(-a)=tan(-a)⇒f(-a)=-tan(a)⇒f(-a)=-f(a)

Put f(a)=2, then we have :-

f(-a)=-2.

This is the required value.

03

Step 3. Part (b). To find value of f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)

We have :-

f(θ)=tanθ.

We know that tangent function is periodic of period π.

This gives us :-

tan(θ+πk)=tanθ.

Now :-

localid="1646925176572" f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)=tan(a)+tan(a+π)+tan(a+2π)⇒f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)=tan(a)+tan(a)+tan(a)⇒f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)=3tan(a)⇒f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)=3f(a)

Put f(a)=2, then we have :-

f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)=3×2⇒f(a)+f(a+π)+f(a+2π)=6

This is the required value.

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