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Explain how the amplitude and period of a sinusoidal graph are used to establish the scale on each coordinate axis.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amplitude is of a sinusoidal graph is used to scale the y-axis and the period scales the x-axis.

For a sinusoidal function of the form y=Asin(Ó¬x)the yaxis is scaled by a factor of Aand the xaxis is scaled by a factor of 1Ó¬.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Concept Used

If Ó¬>0, then the amplitude and period of y=Asin(Ó¬x)and y=Acos(Ó¬x)are given by

Amplitude=A

Period=2Ï€Ó¬

02

Step 2. Find what amplitude and period represents

The amplitude of a sinusoidal function represents the range of the sinusoidal function.

So for the sinusoidal curve y=Asin(Ó¬x)and y=Acos(Ó¬x)the amplitude Ameans that the graph of the function lies between the values -Aand A.

The period of the function is given as T=2Ï€Ó¬represents the length of the one cycle and after 2Ï€Ó¬the graph starts repeating.

One cycle is represented by the interval localid="1646473406723" 0,2Ï€Ó¬.

03

Step 3. Find the scale in each axis

As the yvalue lies between -Aand A, so the y-axis is scaled by a factor of A.

As one interval of the cycle is given as 0,2Ï€Ó¬ so the x-axis is scaled by a factor of1Ó¬.

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