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Curve Fitting Find the function f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+dfor which f(-3)=-112,f(-1)=-2,f(1)=4, and f(2)=13.

Short Answer

Expert verified

f(x)=3x3-4x2+5

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information 

We have been given:

f(-3)=-112,f(-1)=-2,f(1)=4and f(2)=13

We have to find f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d.

02

Step 2. Put x=-3 in the function f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d.

a⋅(−3)3+b⋅(−3)2+c⋅(−3)+d=−112−27a+9b−3c+d=−112

03

Step 3. Put x=-1 in the function f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d.

a⋅(−1)3+b⋅(−1)2+c⋅(−1)+d=−112−a+b−c+d=−2

04

Step 4. Put x=1 in the function f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d.

a⋅(1)3+b⋅(1)2+c⋅(1)+d=−112a+b+c+d=4

05

Step 5. Put x=2 in the function f(x) = ax3 + bx2 + cx + d.

aâ‹…(2)3+bâ‹…(2)2+câ‹…(2)+d=138a+4b+2c+d=13

06

Step 6. Write the system of equations and corresponding augmented matrix

−27a+9b−3c+d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=−112−a+b−c+d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=−2a+b+c+d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=48a+4b+2c+d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=13

The corresponding augmented matrix is:

−279−31−112−11−11−211114842113

07

Step 7. Perform elementary row operations

R1↔R311114−11−11−2-279-31-112842113R2→R2+R1R3→R3+27R1R4→R4-8R111114020220362428−40−4−6−7−19R3→R3-18R2R4→R4+2R211114020220024−8−4000−6−3−15

08

Step 8. Perform more row operations

R2→12R2R4→R4+624R311114010110024−8−40000−5−25R3→18R3R4→−15R4:1111401011003−1−500015

09

Step 9. Solve for a,b,c and d

a+b+c+d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=4(1)b+d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=1(2)3c−d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=−5(3)d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=5(4)d â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=5From(3):3c−5 â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=−5c â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=0From(2):b+5 â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=1b â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=−4From(1):a−4+5 â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=4a â¶Ä…â¶Ä…â¶Ä…=3

Therefore,thefunctionwillbef(x)=3x3-4x2+5.

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