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In Problems 37–72, solve each system of equations using matrices (row operations). If the system has no solution, say that it is inconsistent.

x+4y-3z=-83x-y+3z=12x+y+6z=1

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution of the system is x=3,y=-83,z=19or, using ordered triplets,3,-83,19.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information.  

The given system of equation are

x+4y-3z=-83x-y+3z=12x+y+6z=1

02

Step 2. Calculation.  

The augmented matrix of the system is:

14-33-13116-8121

Perform the row operations R3=r3-r1:

14-33-130-39-8129

Perform the row operations R2=r2-3r1:

14-30-13120-39-8369

Perform the row operations R3=13r3-3r2:

14-30-13120081-8369

Perform the row operations R3=181r3:

14-30-1312001-83619

Use the obtained matrix to write the system of equations.

x+4y-3z=-8-13y+12z=36z=19

03

Step 3. Solve the equation.  

Solve the equations to find the solution set.

Substitute z=19into the second equation.

-13y+12z=36-13y+1219=36-13y+43=36-13y=36-43-13y=1043y=-10439y=-83

Substitute y=-83andz=19into the first equation.

x+4y-3z=-8x+4-83-319=-8x-323-13=-8x-333=-8x-11=-8x=-8+11x=3

Therefore, the solution of the system isx=3,y=-83,z=19or, using ordered triplets,3,-83,19.

04

Step 4. Conclusion. 

The solution of the system is x=3,y=-83,z=19or, using ordered triplets,3,-83,19.

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