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If Bruce and Bryce work together for 1hour and 20minutes, they will finish a certain job. If Bryce and Marty work together for 1hour and 36minutes, the same job can be finished. If Marty and Bruce work together, they can complete this job in 2hours and 40 minutes. How long will it take each of them working alone to finish the job?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of time taken by Bruce to finish the job is 4hours, the time taken by Bryce is 2hours and the time taken by Marty is 8 hours.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given

Time taken by Bruce and Bryce to complete the work is 1hour20minutes.

Time taken by Marty and Bryce to complete the work is 1hourand36minutes

Time taken by Bruce and Marty to complete the work is 2hoursand40minutes

02

Step 2. Assume the variables.

Let the time taken for Bruce, Bryce and Marty be denoted by x,y,zrespectively.

Convert the time in hours to minutes,

1hour 20minutes=60+20

role="math" localid="1647004053693" =80minutes

1hour 36 minutes =60+36

role="math" localid="1647004099456" =96minutes

2hour 40 minutes =120+40

=160 minutes.

03

Step 3. Form a system of equations

The system of linear equation from the given information is formatted as:

1x+1y=1801y+1z=1961x+1z=1160

04

Step 4. Solve the equations

Subtract second equation from first equation,

1x-1z=180-1961x-1z=1676801x-1z=1480

05

Step 5. Find x

Add above equation with the third equation, we get,

1x-1z+1x+1z=1480+11602x=640768002x=11201x=1240

06

Step 6. Find y

Substitute x=240in the first equation,

1240+1y=1801y=180-1240=2240=1120

07

Step 7. Find z

Substitute y=120in second equation,

1y+1z=11601120+1z=11601z=1160-1120=1480

08

Step 8. Convert the minutes into hours

x=240 minutes

=24060=4hours

y=120minutes

=12060=2hours

z=480minutes

=48060=8hours

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