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In an old fable, a commoner who had saved the king鈥檚 life was told he could ask the king for any just reward. Being a shrewd man, the commoner said, 鈥淎 simple wish, sire. Place one grain of wheat on the first square of a chessboard, two grains on the second square, four grains on the third square, continuing until you have filled the board. This is all I seek.鈥 Compute the total number of grains needed to do this to see why the request, seemingly simple, could not be granted. (A

chessboard consists of 8 * 8 = 64 squares.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total number of grains required is1.841019hence the request cannot be granted

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We are given a1=1and we use the sequencean=ran-1

02

Calculate

As the number of grains on the next square is double it was on the current one we can conclude that r=2

We need to find the sum of first 64 as there are 64 boxes

hence

S64=a11-r641-rS64=1-2641-2S64=1.841019

03

Conclusion

The total number of grains required is 1.841019hence the request cannot be granted

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