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Show that each sequence is geometric. Then find the common ratio and write out the first four termstn=3n-12n

Short Answer

Expert verified

The common ratio is32and the first four terms are12,34,98,2716.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information. 

We have given sequence tn=3n-12n

The nthand (n-1)thterms are

role="math" localid="1646929838851" tn=3n-12ntn-1=3(n-1)-12n-1

02

Step 2. To find the common ratio.  

We have,

r=tntn-1r=3n-12n3(n-1)-12n-1r=3n-1-n+22n-n+1r=32

Since the ratio of the successive term is the non zero constant32thereforetn is a geometric sequence with common ratio is32.

03

Step 3. To find the terms.  

We have,

t1=31-121t1=12t2=32-122t2=34t3=33-123t3=98t4=34-124t4=2716

Thus, the first four terms are12,34,98,2716

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