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Determine whether the given sequence is arithmetic, geometric, or neither. If the sequence is arithmetic, find the common difference and the sum of the first n terms. If the sequence is geometric, find the common ratio and the sum of the first n terms.

2n-32n+1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

2n-32n+1 is neither arithmetic nor geometric sequence.

Step by step solution

01

Given information:

Consider the given nth term,an=2n-32n+1.

02

To write the sequence:

Substitute

We get, 2×1-32×1+1,2×2-32×2+1,2×3-32×3+1,2×4-32×4+1,...

On Simplifying, -13,15,37,59,...is the required sequence.

03

Formulas:

ForArithmeticSequence:Commondifference:d=an-an-1ForGeometricSequence:Commonratio:r=anan-1

04

To check whether the given sequence is arithmetic sequence:

To check for arithmetic: Difference of any 2 successive terms is constant, that is common differenced.

The given sequence, -13,15,37,59,...

d=15--13=15+13=1×3+1×515=815d=37-15=3×5-1×735=15-735=835

∴The given sequence is not an arithmetic sequence.

05

To check whether the given sequence is geometric sequence:

To check for geometric: Ratio of successive terms is constant, that is common ratior.

The given sequence is-13,15,37,59,...

r=1513=15×31=35r=3715=37×51=157

∴The given sequence is not a geometric sequence.

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