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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve each inequality algebraically.

x3-9x≤0

Short Answer

Expert verified

Solution set and the interval is:

{x|x≤-3or0≤x≤3}(-∞,-3]∪[0,3)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Change the inequality to equal to zero. 

Change the inequality equal to zero to make it easier and then get the value of x

x3-9x=0x(x2-9)=0x=0;(x-3)(x+3)=0x=0;x=3;x=-3

02

Step 2. Form the intervals

From the obtained values of x, we can form the interval,

So the interval we have is:

(-∞,-3)∪(-3,0)∪(0,3)∪(3,∞)

03

Step 3. Form the table

Since, f(x)≤0, so is negative or zero.

check a number in each interval and evaluate the function to see whether it is satisfying the function.

IntervalNumber chosenResultant
(-∞,-3)
-4-28≤0
(-3,0)
-18≤0
(0,3)
2-10≤0
(3,∞)
428≤0
04

Step 4. Solution set and interval

Since,

-28≤0,-10≤0satisfy f. Thus,

{x|x≤-3or0≤x≤3}(-∞,-3]∪[0,3)

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