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Solve each inequality algebraically.

1x-2<23x-9

Short Answer

Expert verified

Solution to the inequality 1x-2<23x-9is (-∞,2)∪(3,5).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given information  

We have been given an inequality 1x-2<23x-9.

We have to solve this inequality algebraically.

02

Step 2. Write the inequality so that a polynomial or rational expression f is on the left side and zero is on the right side  

1x-2<23x-91x-2-23x-9<0(3x-9)-2(x-2)(x-2)(3x-9)<0(TakeLCD)3x-9-2x+4(x-2)(3x-9)<0x-5(x-2)(3x-9)<0

03

Step 3. Determine the real numbers at which the expression f equals zero and at which the expression f is undefined. 

Assume f(x)=x-5(x-2)(3x-9).

x-5=0x=5x-2=0x=23x-9=03x=9x=3

04

Step 4. Form the intervals  

Using the values of x found in previous step, we can divide the real numbers in the intervals:

(-∞,2)∪(2,3)∪(3,5)∪(5,∞)

05

Step 5. Select a number in each interval and evaluate f at the number   

Create the following table:

Interval(-∞,2)
(2,3)
(3,5)
(5,∞)
Number chosen02.546
Value of ff(0)=-518
f(2.5)=103
f(4)=-16
f(6)=136
Conclusionnegativepositivenegativepositive
06

Step 6. Identify the interval 

Since we want to know where f is negative, we conclude that f(x)<0 in the interval (-∞,2)∪(3,5).

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