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Find the complex zeros of each polynomial function f(x). Write f in factored form.

f(x)=4x3+4x2-7x+2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The factored form isf(x)=4(x+2)(x-12)2

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information

The given function isf(x)=4x3+4x2-7x+2

02

Step 2. Explanation 

The given function has a degree 3. So, there will be a maximum of 3 complex zeroes.

We can see from the function that it has two sign variations. So, there will be two or no positive real zero.

f(-x)=4(-x)3+4(-x)2-7(-x)+2=-4x3+4x2+7x+2

Since there is one sign change in f(-x), there is one negative real zero.

03

Step 3. Explanation 

We will list the integers which are factors of the constant term 2. p=±1,±2

Now, we will list the integers which are factors of the leading coefficient 4.

q=±1,±2,±4

Next, list the possible potential rational zeroes which is the ratio pq

pq:±1,±2,±4,±12,±14

Thus, the potential rational zero of function are±1,±2,±4,±12and±14

04

Step 4. Calculation 

Using the synthetic division check whether 1 is a zero of function or not.

Since, f(1)≠0, 1 is not a zero of the function.

Using the synthetic division check whether -2is a zero of function or not.

Thus, the depressed equation of function is

4x2-4x+1=0

Now, factorize the above equation by grouping.

4(x2-x+14)=04(x-12)2=0

Thus, (x-12)2is a polynomial of degree 2, the zero 12has a multiplicity of 2.

Hence, the three complex zeroes of function are-2,12(multiplicity2)

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